本文關(guān)鍵詞：就莊荀韓學術(shù)史著窺探諸子學源流　出處：《河北師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 先秦諸子 《莊子·天下》 《荀子·非十二子》 《韓非子·顯學》

【摘要】：《莊子·天下》、《荀子·非十二子》、《韓非子·顯學》是先秦諸子文獻中最有代表性的三篇學術(shù)史論著�！肚f子·天下》揭示出《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》是諸子思想的源頭活水，進而評論諸子，取其學說之相近者，，次第相附，然而諸子但得道之一察，故論者各言其淺；《荀子·非十二子》將十二子分為六類，六類又恰成三對，各指其蔽，《荀子》尚太古之王制、周孔之禮義，以舜、禹、仲尼、子弓為法式，擯斥十二子之說；《韓非子·顯學》開篇站在自家立場非難儒墨，《韓非子》集勢、術(shù)、法三種思想于一身，批評德善與仁義，指斥行俠與尚賢，韓非最終綜合會通各家學術(shù)。合而觀之，先秦學術(shù)先是分別由儒家與墨家合流于稷下，由道家、法家甚至名家合流于稷下，后由稷下學宮的祭酒荀子及其弟子韓非綜合會通百家學術(shù)，這三篇學術(shù)史論著較為完整地揭示出先秦學術(shù)從一統(tǒng)的道術(shù)到分裂的百家，再到綜合會通百家學術(shù)的歷史過程。
[Abstract]:"Zhuangzi 路the world", "Xunzi 路non-#number0# children", "Han feizi 路XianXue" are the three most representative academic historical works in the literature of the pre-Qin period. "Zhuangzi 路the world" reveals "poem", "book", "ritual". "Music" is the source of the thoughts of the philosophers, and then comments on the schools of thought, taking the doctrine of the close, secondary to each other, but the scholars but one of the observation of the Tao, so the critics said their shallow; Xunzi 路not 12 children > will be divided into six types of 12, six categories and three pairs, each refers to its cover, < Xunzi > still ancient king system, Zhou Gong's etiquette, Shun, Yu, Zhong Ni, Zi bow for the French style, the exclusion of 12 children; "Han Feizi 路XianXue" in the beginning of the article stand in their own position to criticize Confucianism and Mohist, "Hanfeizi" set power, art, law, three ideas in one, criticism of virtue and benevolence and righteousness, criticism of chivalrous and Shang Xian. Han Fei finally integrated the various academic. Combined, the pre-Qin academic first by Confucianism and Mohism merged in Jixia, by Taoism, Legalists and even famous scholars in Jixia. After Jixia School Palace, Xunzi and his disciple Han Fei made a comprehensive study of 100 schools of study. These three scholarly history works completely revealed the hundred schools of learning from the monolithic Taoism to the division of the pre-Qin scholars. And then to the comprehensive understanding of the history of 100 academic processes.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B22

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