以白蛋白結(jié)合型紫杉醇為基礎(chǔ)的方案治療晚期肺癌的臨床療效及安全性觀察
[Abstract]:Background and objective Albumin binding paclitaxel is a new type of paclitaxel preparation which combines human blood albumin with paclitaxel without cosolvent. The purpose of this study was to observe the clinical efficacy and safety of albumin-combined paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced lung cancer. Methods from November 2011 to December 2014, 50 patients with advanced / non-operative advanced lung cancer were selected. Albumin-binding paclitaxel 130 mg/m2, was given on day 1, day 8, single or combined regimen, 21 days as a cycle, and the adverse reactions were observed in each cycle. The imaging efficacy was evaluated according to the solid tumor efficacy evaluation standard (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors,RECIST) every 2 cycles. Results the overall objective effective rate of albumin-combined paclitaxel was 20% (overall response rate,ORR) and the disease control rate (disease control rate,DCR) was 68%. In subgroup analysis, ORR and ORR were 26.7% and 80%, respectively, which were significantly better than those of other pathological types, but there was no statistical difference. ORR (36.4%vs 15.4%) could be increased by antiangiogenic therapy on the basis of albumin-bound paclitaxel single drug or combination of two drugs. The DCR of patients treated with four lines or more could still reach 69.2%. The main adverse reactions were hematological toxicity but controllable, no hypersensory reaction and grade 4 adverse reaction. Conclusion Albumin-combined paclitaxel is effective in the treatment of advanced lung cancer regardless of its pathological type and the number of therapeutic lines, and has more advantages in combination with anti-vascular targeting therapy. Even for the elderly and patients after multiline treatment, tolerance is better.
【作者單位】: 北京醫(yī)院腫瘤內(nèi)科 國家老年醫(yī)學(xué)中心;
【分類號】:R734.2
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