MMP-9的高表達(dá)和術(shù)前選擇性減黃對肝門部膽管癌預(yù)后影響的相關(guān)研究
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the correlation between the high expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) and the prognosis of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and to determine whether it can be used as a prognostic indicator. All patients underwent radical resection, and the postoperative pathological diagnosis confirmed hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Patients who died within 90 days after surgery and died due to other non-neoplastic factors were excluded. In the end, 58 patients met the criteria and were free of cholelithiasis and other related diseases such as sclerosing cholangitis. During the first two years after radical resection of cholangiocarcinoma, each patient was followed up every three months to collect and summarize the results of various auxiliary examinations. Two years later, the patient was followed up every six months. If necessary, CT and other imaging studies were performed. At the same time, the histopathological samples of 58 patients were collected, and the expression of MMP-9 in cancer tissues was detected by immunohistochemical method, then the correlation between them was judged by statistical method. Results: Among the 58 patients, 41 were male and 17 were female, the youngest was 36 years old, the oldest was 77 years old, and the median age was 58 years old. There was no significant correlation between MMP-9 and lymph node metastasis (P 0.05). However, there was a significant correlation between MMP-9 and lymph node metastasis and survival time (P 0.05). Conclusion: The overall survival rate of patients with high expression of MMP-9 was significantly worse than those with low expression or no expression of MMP-9. Objective: To investigate whether preoperative selective intrahepatic biliary drainage can reduce the overall postoperative complications in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma requiring combined hepatectomy. Methods: Retrospectively collected 116 cases of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2007 to January 2012. All of them were patients with serum total bilirubin (TB) above 85 micromol/L (normal 17.1 micromol/L) who needed combined partial hepatectomy. The effect of drainage on liver function, postoperative complications and mortality was studied. Results: Among all the cases, 54 (46.6%) were operated without preoperative drainage, 62 (53.4%) were operated with preoperative drainage. The average drainage time was 9 days. Preoperative selective intrahepatic biliary drainage could effectively reduce the levels of glutamic oxaloacetic aminotransferase (AST), Y-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALP), total bilirubin (TB), and bilirubin (DB). The overall incidence of postoperative complications was 55.2% (64/116) and 58.1% (36/62) in the preoperative intrahepatic biliary drainage group. There was no significant difference in the total incidence of single complications (such as bile leakage, abdominal infection, etc.) between the two groups. Conclusion: Preoperative selective intrahepatic biliary drainage can effectively reduce serum bilirubin levels and improve liver function in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma requiring radical surgery, but postoperative complications and mortality are not significantly reduced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R735.8
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