曲妥珠單抗輔助治療人表皮生長(zhǎng)因子受體-2陽性早期乳腺癌患者的成本效果分析
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the long-term cost-effectiveness of tratozumab (Herceptin) adjuvant therapy and chemotherapy alone in the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor -2 (HER2) positive early breast cancer. To provide the basis for the continuation and adjustment of the Molecular targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer patient Assistance Project (PAP Project) in Guangzhou. Methods the Markov (Markov) model was constructed and five Markov Markov states were established. The cycle of the model was one year. The QOL (QALYs). Obtained from the long-term survival (45 years) of the two groups of patients was simulated. The utility values and disease metastasis probabilities of each state of the patient were derived from the tratozumab clinical trials and published literature. From the perspective of the health care sector, this study only considers direct medical costs. The cost of breast cancer treatment originates from the questionnaire survey of breast cancer experts in 15 third Class A hospitals in Guangzhou. The cost of drug and HER2 detection is provided by Roche Pharmaceutical Company. The cost and health output are discounted with a discount rate of 3%. The single factor sensitivity analysis was performed on the discount rate, drug cost and other variables. The probability sensitivity analysis is carried out by Monte Carlo simulation, and the result is represented by incremental cost effect scatter plot. Results when there was no assistance project, 1.79 QALYs were increased and the cost was increased by 53,301 yuan in the tratozumab group. The incremental cost effect was 29,731 yuan / QALY compared with (ICER) at this time. The threshold value of GDP per capita in Guangzhou City in 2015 had the advantage of cost-effect advantage. In tratozumab group, 1.79 QALYs were increased, and the direct medical cost was reduced by 37,833 yuan. The results of sensitivity analysis show that the model is robust in the range of parameter uncertainty, indicating that the results of this study are stable. Conclusion compared with chemotherapy alone, trotozumab is more effective and economical in adjuvant treatment. The project of molecular targeted therapy for breast cancer in Guangzhou has greatly alleviated the economic burden of breast cancer patients and is worthy of sustained and popularized.
【作者單位】: 暨南大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院;河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院;
【基金】:暨南大學(xué)“公共衛(wèi)生與預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)”一級(jí)學(xué)科師資基金(JNUPHPM0301)
【分類號(hào)】:R737.9
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