抑制性細(xì)胞因子IL-35對急性髓細(xì)胞白血病免疫功能的影響及其機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most common malignant tumor of the adult blood system. Its pathogenesis is very complex. Most of the occurrence of AML is the result of the interaction of its own genetic factors and the external environmental factors, and the specific pathogenesis involves the interaction of multiple pathogenic factors in multiple steps. The related AML hair is related to the pathogenesis of AML. The theory of the disease mechanism is numerous, and the theory of "two times" is representative. The theory holds that the occurrence of AML is generally at least two stages: the decisive mutation of the gene in a single cell caused by various reasons, activating a certain signal pathway, resulting in the formation of cloned abnormal hematopoietic cells and strong proliferation, and the inhibition of apoptosis; further remains. In modern immunological view, the dynamic balance between the expression and function of various immune cells and their related immune molecules is an important guarantee for the body to maintain the various immune functions. In addition to its own special pathogenesis, it almost all involves the functional defects caused by the body's immune balance disorder. Our previous study suggests that immune deficiency is also an important cause of the development of AML (CD4+CD25+Regulatory T Cells, Tregs), a group of immune negative regulatory cells, with down regulation. The immunosuppressive function of the immune response can inhibit the activity of immune effector cells by cell cell contact or secretion of inhibitory cytokines. It plays an important role in immune regulation, maintaining peripheral immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune diseases. A number of studies have shown that Tregs is the induction of protection against swelling in AML cells. One of the key factors of the tumor immune response.IL-35 is a newly discovered cytokine in recent years. The gene 3 (Epstein-Barr Virus Induced Gene 3, EBI3), induced by the IL-12 alpha subunit p35 and IL-27 beta subunit EB virus, is composed of a hetero two polymer. The origin and expression of -35 are still not completely clear. It is widely believed that IL-35 is a new inhibitory cytokine that can significantly promote the proliferation of Tregs, inhibit the proliferation and secretion of CD4+CD25- effector T cells (CD4+CD25-Effector T Cells, Teffs), and also induce the differentiation of initial T cells into one kind known as "" The Tregs new subgroup of I Tr35 "(IL-35 Induced Regulatory T Cells) amplifies the immune regulation of Tregs in cascade. In view of the key role of IL-35 in Tregs differentiation and functional activity, we speculate that IL-35 can promote accumulation and function enhancement in the patient's body and ultimately lead to a balance between the body and the body. In addition, the aging gene SENEX may protect Tregs and participate in the occurrence and development of AML by inducing the occurrence of Stress Induced Premature Senescence (SIPS), and we have collected the peripheral blood specimens of AML patients, and the expression and induction of IL-35 in AML, by inducing the occurrence of Stress Induced Premature Senescence (SIPS). The effect and mechanism of AML cell immune escape were preliminarily studied. The results showed that the expression of IL-35 in AML patients was elevated and closely related to the development of the disease. IL-35 could promote the expression and function of Tregs and I Tr35, inhibit the function of Teffs and mediate the immune escape of AML fine cells. This subject further studies the inhibitory fine. The expression of cytokine IL-35 in the bone marrow of patients with AML and its direct effect on AML cells, combined with the previous study and the results of this study to explore the effect and mechanism of IL-35 on the immune function of AML. A total of 20 cases of adult first diagnosed AML patients were selected and followed up for a period of 2 years, of which 17 of them were obtained after treatment. With complete remission, 5 people then relapsed, and 7 cases of iron deficiency anemia were selected as the control group according to the age and sex matching principle. Then the expression of IL-35 in the bone marrow of AML patients and the effect on AML cells were analyzed. The specific experimental methods and the results were as follows: (1) the experiment adopted a variety of methods (PCR, ELISA, F). CM, IHC) detected the expression of IL-35 in the bone marrow specimens of the AML first diagnosis group and the control group. The results showed that the expression of IL-35 in the bone marrow of the first diagnosed AML patients was significantly higher than that of the control group, suggesting that IL-35 was related to the occurrence of AML. (2) the experiment used ELISA method to detect the expression of IL-35 protein in the different stages of AML progress. The results showed that the first diagnosis of AML patients was in the first diagnosis. The expression of IL-35 protein in the bone marrow was significantly increased, and the expression decreased after complete remission, while the recurrence increased again. It suggested that the development of IL-35 was closely related to the development of AML. (3) the expression of Tregs in different stages of AML was detected by FCM. The results showed that the proportion of Tregs in the bone marrow of first diagnosed AML patients was increased, and the results were finished. After full remission, the ratio of IL-35 was increased again, and the Person correlation analysis showed that the expression level of IL-35 in the bone marrow of first diagnosed AML patients was significantly correlated with their respective Tregs and P3 (Forkhead Box P3, Foxp3) expression level. It was suggested that Tregs may be one of the sources of IL-35, or other sources in AML. The source of IL-35 can significantly promote the expression of Tregs in AML patients. (4) the experiment on AML cell line culture and intervention, through the analysis of the proliferation and apoptosis of IL-35 stimulated AML cell lines, IL-35 significantly up-regulated the expression of IL-35R in AML cell lines, while IL-35 also significantly promoted the proliferation of AML cell lines compared with the PBS control group. Further studies have found that the IL-35 pre stimulated AML cell line can significantly resist the apoptosis induced by cytarabine (Ara-C). (5) the experiment on the AML primordial cells in the bone marrow of the FCM separation patients was cultured and intervened, and the proliferation of AML cells stimulated by IL-35 was analyzed. The same discovery that IL-35 significantly up-regulated the expression of IL-35R in AML cells. The proliferation of AML cells was significantly promoted, and the apoptosis experiment also found that IL-35 prestimulated AML cells could significantly resist the apoptosis induced by cytarabine (Ara-C). It is suggested that IL-35 can combine with its receptor in AML cells, promote the proliferation of AML cells and inhibit the apoptosis of AML cells. (6) the experiment used Real-time PCR method to detect AML. The expression of SENEX gene in different stages showed that the expression of SENEX gene in the bone marrow of first diagnosed AML patients was significantly higher, and the expression decreased after complete remission, and the recurrence was increased again. It suggested that the SENEX gene was closely related to the development of AML. To sum up, AML is a common pathogenesis closely related to the immune factors. The accumulation of inhibitory cells and cytokines in AML patients is generally believed to make the balance of the immune system be suppressed by the break of the immune function, which is beneficial to the anti tumor immune response of the AML cells to escape the body and ultimately lead to the development of AML. This study found that the inhibitory cytokine IL-35 is highly expressed in AML. And it can participate in the development of AML by promoting Tregs, inhibiting the expression and function of Teffs and promoting the proliferation of AML cells and inhibiting the apoptosis of AML cells. At the same time, the senescence gene SENEX induced SIPS has the anti apoptosis and immunosuppressive effect. Therefore, the senescence gene SENEX is one of the mechanisms to promote the escape of the AML immune system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R733.71
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