本文選題：頭頸部 + 唇、口腔和咽��； 參考：《中國癌癥雜志》2017年06期

【摘要】：背景與目的:全球范圍內(nèi)頭頸部惡性腫瘤發(fā)病較為常見。該研究描述了2003—2012年上海市頭頸部惡性腫瘤的主要發(fā)病特征及其變化,為探尋病因?qū)W研究線索,制定和評(píng)估相關(guān)癌癥預(yù)防、研究與控制的規(guī)劃和措施提供依據(jù)。方法:根據(jù)上海市惡性腫瘤患者報(bào)告登記系統(tǒng)收集的唇、口腔和咽的惡性腫瘤發(fā)病資料,描述2003—2012年的發(fā)病概況、性別和年齡分布;對(duì)診斷依據(jù)、病理類型及診斷時(shí)期別等診斷特征進(jìn)行具體描述,并分析前后5年的變化。結(jié)果:2003—2012年,上海全市年均新診斷頭頸部惡性腫瘤患者1 105例,占所有部位惡性腫瘤的2.08%,發(fā)病率為8.01/10萬,標(biāo)化發(fā)病率為4.45/10萬,鼻咽癌患者數(shù)最多,占50.81%。男性發(fā)病率和標(biāo)化發(fā)病率均大于女性。病理診斷比例達(dá)到85.77%,病理組織學(xué)類型以鱗癌為主,占57.58%。鼻咽癌標(biāo)化發(fā)病率呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì)。結(jié)論:近10年上海頭頸部惡性腫瘤發(fā)病率較低,男性比女性多發(fā),病理組織學(xué)類型以鱗癌為主。鼻咽癌患者約占一半,且發(fā)病集中的年齡較年輕,診斷時(shí)期別相對(duì)較晚。
[Abstract]:Background and purpose: the incidence of head and neck malignant tumors in the world is more common. This study describes the main characteristics and changes of the head and neck malignant tumors in Shanghai from 2003 to 2012. It provides the basis for exploring the clue of the etiology research, formulating and evaluating the related cancer prevention, research and control planning and measures. Methods: according to Shanghai City malignant tumor patients report the data of malignant tumor of lip, mouth and pharynx collected by the registration system, describe the incidence of 2003 - 2012, sex and age distribution, describe the diagnostic basis, pathological type and diagnosis period, and analyze the changes of the first 5 years. Results: 2003 - 2012, Shanghai City's annual average 1105 cases of malignant tumors of the head and neck were diagnosed, accounting for 2.08% of all the malignant tumors of the region, the incidence was 8.01/10 million, the standardized incidence rate was 4.45/10 million, the number of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients was the most, and the incidence and the standardized incidence of 50.81%. were greater than those of women. The proportion of pathological diagnosis was 85.77%, and the histopathology type was mainly squamous carcinoma, accounting for 57.58%. nose. The incidence of the standardized incidence of cancer of the pharynx cancer shows a downward trend. Conclusion: the incidence of malignant tumors in the head and neck region of Shanghai is low in the last 10 years, and the male is more prone than women. The types of histopathology are mainly squamous cell carcinoma.
【作者單位】： 上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心 慢性非傳染病和傷害防治所腫瘤防治科;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬腫瘤醫(yī)院;
【基金】：上海市第四輪公共衛(wèi)生三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃慢病重點(diǎn)學(xué)科項(xiàng)目(15GWZK0801)
【分類號(hào)】：R739.91

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 陳萬青;鄭榮壽;張思維;曾紅梅;鄒小農(nóng);赫捷;;2013年中國惡性腫瘤發(fā)病和死亡分析[J];中國腫瘤;2017年01期

2 吳凡,盧偉,李德，

本文編號(hào)：2099918