本文選題：肝癌 + 發(fā)病率�。� 參考：《中山大學學報(醫(yī)學科學版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：【目的】探索2004-2011年廣東省四會市肝癌發(fā)病的空間分布模式,為四會市肝癌防控工作提供理論依據(jù)�！痉椒ā坷肧a TScan 9.4.4計算時空掃描統(tǒng)計量,對2004-2011年四會市各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)肝癌的發(fā)病率進行空間分析,并結(jié)合地理信息系統(tǒng)(Arc GIS 10.2)實現(xiàn)分析結(jié)果的可視化�！窘Y(jié)果】2004-2011年廣東省四會市肝癌累計發(fā)病1252例,發(fā)病率總體呈上升趨勢,波動范圍為32.67/10萬~41.14/10萬。空間掃描發(fā)現(xiàn)肝癌發(fā)病存在聚集性,結(jié)果顯示總?cè)巳焊伟┌l(fā)病率高發(fā)性聚集區(qū)主要位于四會市南部及東南部地區(qū),包括東城街道、大沙鎮(zhèn)和龍甫鎮(zhèn)(似然比LLR=6.34,P=0.019,相對危險度RR=1.31);低聚集區(qū)集中于中部偏北地區(qū),包括羅源鎮(zhèn)、地豆鎮(zhèn)和江谷鎮(zhèn)(LLR=8.66,P=0.001,RR=0.67)。男性掃描結(jié)果與總?cè)巳壕奂Y(jié)果一致,高發(fā)聚集區(qū)包括東城街道等3個地區(qū)(LLR=5.83,P=0.025,RR=1.33);低發(fā)聚集區(qū)包括羅源鎮(zhèn)等3個地區(qū)(LLR=7.65,P=0.004,RR=0.65);女性掃描結(jié)果顯示一個高聚集區(qū),共包括大沙鎮(zhèn)、東城、城中和貞山街道以及龍甫鎮(zhèn)(LLR=5.18,P=0.043,RR=1.41)。【結(jié)論】四會市肝癌發(fā)病呈持續(xù)上升趨勢,并存在明顯的空間聚集性,提示應(yīng)進一步探索相關(guān)地區(qū)肝癌的危險因素,加強其肝癌防治。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the spatial distribution pattern of liver cancer in Sihui City, Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2011, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of liver cancer in Sihui City. [methods] the space-time scanning statistics were calculated by using sa TScan 9.4.4. The incidence of liver cancer in various towns of Sihui City from 2004 to 2011 was analyzed in space, and the results were visualized by Arc GIS 10.2. [results] 1252 cases of liver cancer occurred in Sihui City, Guangdong Province, from 2004 to 2011, and the incidence rate showed an overall upward trend. The range is 32.67 / 100, 000, 411.4 / 100, 000. Spatial scanning showed that the incidence of liver cancer was clustered. The results showed that the high incidence of liver cancer in the general population was mainly located in the south and southeast of Sihui city, including the streets of Dongcheng. Dasha Town and Longfu Town (likelihood ratio of LLRN 6.34PU 0.019, relative risk RRN 1.31), low concentration areas are concentrated in north-central areas, including Luoyuan Town, Didou Town and Jianggu Town (LLRRM8.66 PU 0.001 RRR0.67). The results of male scans were consistent with those of the general crowd. The high incidence areas included three areas, including the Dongcheng Street (LLRX 5.83), the low incidence areas included Luoyuan Town (LLRR 7.65, P0. 004), and the female scan showed a high concentration area, including Dasha Town, East City, and so on. [conclusion] the incidence of liver cancer in Sihui City is on the rise, and there is obvious spatial aggregation. It is suggested that the risk factors of liver cancer should be further explored and the prevention and treatment of liver cancer should be strengthened.
【作者單位】： 中山大學公共衛(wèi)生學院醫(yī)學統(tǒng)計與流行病學系;四會市腫瘤研究所;中山大學新華學院資訊管理系;
【基金】：廣東省科技計劃項目(2013B021800035)
【分類號】：R735.7
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本文編號：2089034