【摘要】：目的 :為了解部隊(duì)官兵菌痢致病原因與生活、訓(xùn)練的相關(guān)關(guān)系 ,以便作出針對性的宣傳教育和防治。方法 :根據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生部 1990年菌痢診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ,采用現(xiàn)場問卷調(diào)查和個(gè)案調(diào)查相結(jié)合。結(jié)果 :全部調(diào)查人數(shù) 10 80人 ,菌痢發(fā)病人數(shù) 72人 ,未發(fā)病人數(shù) 10 0 8人 ,菌痢的平均發(fā)病率為 6 .6 7%。駐海島部隊(duì)、沿海部隊(duì)、內(nèi)陸部隊(duì)的發(fā)病率分別為 7.91%、6 .0 7%、5 .5 0 % ,沒有明顯的地區(qū)性差異 (P 0 .0 5 ) ,但與個(gè)人體質(zhì)、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣密切相關(guān) (P 0 .0 1)。飯前不洗手的發(fā)病率是洗手者的 2 3倍 ;不良飲食習(xí)慣官兵的發(fā)病率是良好者的 8倍 ;飯前不洗碗的發(fā)病率是洗碗的 10倍 ;訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度不當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)病率是適度訓(xùn)練的 30倍 ,其AR為 4 5 .6 ,有明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)。結(jié)論 :教育官兵養(yǎng)成良好的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣 ,調(diào)整好勞動(dòng)訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度 ,是預(yù)防菌痢發(fā)病的主要措施
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the relationship between the causative causes of bacterial dysentery and their daily life and training, so as to make specific propaganda, education and prevention and treatment of bacillary dysentery. Methods: according to the diagnostic criteria of bacillary dysentery of the Ministry of Health of China in 1990, the field questionnaire and case investigation were used. Results: 1 080 cases were investigated, 72 cases were infected with bacillary dysentery and 1008 cases were not. The average incidence of bacillary dysentery was 6.67%. The incidence rates of island troops, coastal units and inland troops were 7.91%, 6.07% and 5.50%, respectively. There was no significant regional difference (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference with individual physique. Hygienic habits were closely related (P 0.01). The incidence of not washing hands before meals was 23 times higher than that of those who washed hands, the incidence of bad eating habits was 8 times higher than that of good ones, the incidence of not washing dishes before meals was 10 times as high as that of washing dishes. The incidence of improper training intensity was 30 times higher than that of moderate training, and its AR was 45.6, which had obvious correlation. Conclusion: the main measures to prevent bacterial dysentery are to educate officers and soldiers to form good personal hygiene habits and adjust the intensity of labor training.
【作者單位】： 廣州軍區(qū)聯(lián)勤部衛(wèi)生防疫隊(duì) 廣州軍區(qū)聯(lián)勤部衛(wèi)生防疫隊(duì) 解放軍第三七0醫(yī)院
【分類號】：R82

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