前交叉韌帶損傷康復(fù)的研究進(jìn)展
[Abstract]:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common sports injuries of knee joint. The rehabilitation after surgical or conservative treatment is of great significance in restoring the stability of knee joint and preventing osteoarthritis. In this paper, a large number of research results on the rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament injury at home and abroad are reviewed. The results show that most of the patients choose surgical treatment after anterior cruciate ligament injury; the intervention of rehabilitation before operation is beneficial to the rehabilitation effect after operation; the process of postoperative rehabilitation needs to be based on the patient's gender, occupation, and function. Other combined injuries and rehabilitation goals were formulated. During postoperative rehabilitation, the training of activation of quadriceps femoris, the training of balance between the two sides of the hamstring muscle, the training of proprioceptive sensation, and the psychological and cognitive reconstruction of athletes are particularly important. It is also a necessary factor for athletes to return to the field. At present, the standard evaluation of athletes returning to the field still needs to be further improved, including physical function, psychological self-confidence, cognitive function and so on.
【作者單位】: 北京體育大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)系;
【分類號(hào)】:R873
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