本文選題：女排 + 后備人才��； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以參加全運(yùn)會(huì)、城運(yùn)會(huì)“青少年組”女子排球隊(duì)集訓(xùn)的15支高水平后備人才隊(duì)伍,共計(jì)218名運(yùn)動(dòng)員為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法、描述性研究等研究手段,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷進(jìn)行了調(diào)查研究。主要研究結(jié)果如下： (1)總體運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷率81.5%,運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷共計(jì)276例次,平均1.69次／人。不同年齡運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷率之間存在顯著性差異；不同運(yùn)動(dòng)級(jí)別、不同位置運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷率之間不存在差異性；運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷現(xiàn)狀不容樂(lè)觀,前景令人堪憂。 (2)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的流行病學(xué)特征表現(xiàn)為：運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷部位分布主要集合在膝、踝、肩、腰背和腕；主攻、副攻和接應(yīng)二傳的損傷部位主要集中在膝、踝、肩、腰背等部位；二傳損傷部位主要集中在腕、膝、踝、手等部位；自由人的損傷部位則主要集中在膝、踝、腰背、腕等部位；運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的病程以急性損傷為主,在急性損傷中損傷部位以踝關(guān)節(jié)最多,其次是膝關(guān)節(jié)、肩部、腰部和腕部,急性損傷的性質(zhì)主要以韌帶損傷、肌肉拉傷和挫傷為主；運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的程度以輕度和中度損傷為主；運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷發(fā)生時(shí)段的概率從高到低排列順序依次為技術(shù)訓(xùn)練、戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練、教學(xué)比賽、素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練、正式比賽和其它時(shí)段。 (3)導(dǎo)致我國(guó)女排高水平后備人才常見(jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的潛在因素主要包括排球項(xiàng)目自身的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和我國(guó)女排高水平后備人才整體的身心特征、技術(shù)及訓(xùn)練水平特征；直接因素主要表現(xiàn)在身體素質(zhì)差、技術(shù)動(dòng)作不規(guī)范、局部負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重、準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)不合理、帶傷訓(xùn)練比賽、運(yùn)動(dòng)負(fù)荷過(guò)大、自我保護(hù)意識(shí)差、過(guò)度疲勞等八個(gè)主要方面。 (4)我國(guó)女排高水平后備人才隊(duì)伍訓(xùn)練中缺乏完善的醫(yī)務(wù)監(jiān)督、運(yùn)動(dòng)員了解運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷知識(shí)甚微、防傷教育力度欠缺、高科技手段沒(méi)有得到充分利用、隊(duì)伍比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠等問(wèn)題,是運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷直接致因的主要原因,不同程度上給常見(jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的出現(xiàn)帶來(lái)了隱患。 (5)我國(guó)女排高水平后備人才常見(jiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的預(yù)防對(duì)策：全面發(fā)展身體素質(zhì)是預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的基礎(chǔ)措施；完善技術(shù)動(dòng)作是預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的有利因素；合理安排訓(xùn)練是預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的必要手段；避免帶傷訓(xùn)練或比賽是預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷和二次損傷的重要措施；加強(qiáng)防傷教育,提高防傷意識(shí)是預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的先決條件；建立完善的醫(yī)務(wù)監(jiān)督體系是預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的有力保障。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a total of 218 athletes from 15 women's volleyball teams in the "Youth team" of the National Games and the City Games were selected as the research objects. The methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and field investigation were used in this paper. Mathematical statistics, logic analysis, descriptive research and other research methods, athletes sports injury investigation and research. The main results were as follows: 1) the total injury rate was 81.5. The total number of sports injuries was 276 (average 1.69 / person). There is significant difference in sports injury rate among athletes of different ages; there is no difference between athletes in different sports levels and positions; the current situation of sports injury is not optimistic. The epidemiological features of sports injuries are as follows: the distribution of sports injuries is mainly concentrated in knee, ankle, shoulder, back and wrist, and the main attack, secondary attack and secondary attack are mainly in knee, ankle and shoulder. The injured parts of the waist and back are mainly concentrated in the wrist, knee, ankle, hand and so on; the free person's injuries are mainly in the knee, the ankle, the back of the waist, the wrist, and so on; the course of the sports injury is mainly acute injury. In acute injury, ankle joint was the most common, followed by knee joint, shoulder, waist and wrist. The main nature of acute injury was ligament injury, muscle strain and contusion, and the degree of sports injury was mild and moderate injury. The order of the probability of sports injury occurring period from high to low is technical training, tactical training, teaching competition, quality training, The potential factors leading to the common sports injury of high-level reserve talents of Chinese women's volleyball team mainly include the technical characteristics of volleyball events and the physical and mental characteristics of high-level reserve talents of Chinese women's volleyball team. The direct factors are poor physical quality, irregular technical movements, excessive local burden, unreasonable preparation activities, injury training competition, excessive exercise load and poor self-protection consciousness. There is a lack of perfect medical supervision in the training of high level reserve talents of Chinese women's volleyball team, the athletes have little knowledge of sports injuries, the strength of injury prevention education is insufficient, and the high-tech means are not fully utilized. The main reason for the direct cause of sports injury is the lack of experience in team competition. To some extent, it brings hidden trouble to the appearance of common sports injuries. 5) the preventive countermeasures of common sports injuries for high-level reserve talents of Chinese women's volleyball team: the comprehensive development of physical quality is the basic measure to prevent sports injuries; Perfecting technical action is a favorable factor to prevent sports injury; rational arrangement of training is a necessary means to prevent sports injury; avoiding injury training or competition is an important measure to prevent sports injury and secondary injury; strengthening injury prevention education, Improving the consciousness of preventing injury is the precondition of preventing sports injury, and establishing a perfect medical supervision system is the effective guarantee to prevent sports injury.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G842;R873

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