本文關鍵詞： 基層部隊 特質正念 情緒健康 注意控制 認知重評　出處：《第三軍醫(yī)大學學報》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討基層官兵特質正念與情緒健康之間的關系,以及注意控制與認知重評在其中的作用。方法采用五因素正念量表、注意控制量表、情緒調節(jié)量表、流調中心用抑郁量表和狀態(tài)焦慮量表對某部1 325名基層官兵進行心理測評。結果 1正念水平高分組與低分組在情緒調節(jié)方式、注意控制、抑郁和焦慮水平上差異均存在統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01)。2正念水平與注意控制、認知重評顯著正相關(r值分別為0.71、0.62,P0.01),與表達抑制、抑郁、焦慮顯著負相關(r值分別為-0.51、-0.43、-0.66,P0.01)。3注意控制能力的提升和表達抑制情緒調節(jié)策略的減少在正念與抑郁、焦慮的負性關聯(lián)中起部分中介作用,認知重評情緒調節(jié)策略的增加在正念與焦慮的負性關聯(lián)中起部分中介作用。結論基層部隊官兵特質正念水平與其情緒健康密切相關,正念水平的提升有助于增強個體的注意控制能力,培養(yǎng)合理的情緒調節(jié)方式(更多地采用認知重評、更少地使用表達抑制),從而改善情緒健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between trait mindfulness and emotional health of officers and soldiers at the grass-roots level, and the role of attention control and cognitive reassessment. Methods five factors mindfulness scale, attention control scale and emotion regulation scale were used. The depression scale and state anxiety scale were used to assess the psychological status of 1 325 officers and soldiers in a department. Results 1 the high and low groups of mindfulness level were in the mood regulation mode, paying attention to control. There were statistically significant differences in depression and anxiety levels (P 0.01) and attention control. The significant positive correlation r values of cognitive reassessment were 0.71-0.62 鹵0.01, which were associated with depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression, depression and depression. The significant negative correlation between anxiety and anxiety was -0.51U -0.43U -0.66N P0.013.The improvement of attention control ability and the decrease of expression inhibition emotion regulation strategy played a part role in the negative association between mindfulness and depression and anxiety. The increase of cognitive reassessment of emotion regulation strategy plays a role in mediating the negative relationship between mindfulness and anxiety. Conclusion the level of trait mindfulness of officers and soldiers at the grass-roots level is closely related to their emotional health. The improvement of mindfulness level is helpful to enhance the attention control ability of individual and to cultivate reasonable emotion regulation mode (using more cognitive reappraisal and less expression inhibition), thus improving emotional health.
【作者單位】： 第三軍醫(yī)大學心理學院軍事心理學教研室;解放軍96167部隊衛(wèi)生隊;
【基金】：全軍醫(yī)學科研“十二五”計劃重大項目(AWS13J002);全軍醫(yī)學科研“十二五”計劃面上項目(CWS11J049) 全軍醫(yī)學科技青年培育項目(14QNP088) 國家社會科學基金(14CSH072,15CSH056) 軍隊心理衛(wèi)生科研課題(12XLZ212)~~
【分類號】：R82;E0-051

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