本文關(guān)鍵詞：空軍飛行員與地勤人員慢性前列腺炎流行病學(xué)調(diào)查　出處：《東南國(guó)防醫(yī)藥》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛綜合征 患病率 飛行員 治療

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查空軍飛行員和地勤人員慢性前列腺炎的發(fā)病情況,探討有效的預(yù)防治療措施。方法向空軍飛行場(chǎng)站男性飛行員及地勤人員發(fā)放慢性前列腺炎流行病學(xué)調(diào)查問卷及美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院慢性前列腺炎癥狀指數(shù)(NIH-CPSI)評(píng)分表,初步篩查慢性前列腺炎患者,之后采用"兩杯法"尿常規(guī)檢查、前列腺液檢查和前列腺液培養(yǎng)確診Ⅲ型前列腺炎患者。比較兩組人員Ⅲ型前列腺炎發(fā)病率,分析發(fā)病因素。對(duì)確診患者行健康宣教和藥物治療,4周后重新評(píng)價(jià)患者的NIH-CPSI評(píng)分。結(jié)果調(diào)查384例飛行員和378例地勤人員。確診為Ⅲ型前列腺炎飛行員38例,地勤人員41例。兩組人員發(fā)病率無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05);21~29歲年齡組的飛行員和地勤人員的患病率均高于其他年齡組(P0.05);飛行機(jī)種與飛行時(shí)間對(duì)飛行員Ⅲ型前列腺炎發(fā)病率無影響。飛行時(shí)間與癥狀嚴(yán)重程度具有相關(guān)性(P0.05)。確診患者中,有20例飛行員和22例地勤人員接受藥物治療。經(jīng)過4周的治療患者NIH-CPSI評(píng)分較治療前有顯著改善(P0.05)。結(jié)論空軍飛行員與地勤人員慢性前列腺炎發(fā)病率無顯著差異。對(duì)確診慢性前列腺炎患者,實(shí)施健康教育和藥物治療,能使癥狀得到顯著改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of chronic prostatitis in Air Force pilots and ground crew, and to explore effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods to the air force flight station male pilots and ground staff questionnaire of chronic prostatitis epidemiology and NIH chronic prostatitis symptom index (NIH-CPSI) score, the preliminary screening of patients with chronic prostatitis after the "two cup" urine routine examination, prostate fluid examination and prostatic fluid in patients diagnosed with type III prostatitis. The incidence of type III prostatitis in the two groups was compared and the pathogenic factors were analyzed. After 4 weeks, the patient's NIH-CPSI score was reevaluated after 4 weeks of health education and drug treatment. Results 384 pilots and 378 ground crew were investigated. 38 cases of type III prostatitis were diagnosed and 41 cases were ground personnel. There was no significant difference in morbidity between the two groups (P0.05). The prevalence of pilots and ground crew in 21~29 years old group was higher than that in other age groups (P0.05), and there was no influence on the incidence of type III prostatitis by flight type and flight time. The flight time was correlated with the severity of the symptoms (P0.05). Of the confirmed patients, 20 pilots and 22 ground crew were treated with medications. After 4 weeks of treatment, the NIH-CPSI score was significantly improved (P0.05). Conclusion there is no significant difference in the incidence of chronic prostatitis between Air Force pilots and ground crew. The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis patients, the implementation of health education and drug treatment, can make a significant improvement in the symptoms.
【作者單位】： 空軍總醫(yī)院泌尿外科;
【基金】：全軍后勤科研項(xiàng)目(BKJ10J056)
【分類號(hào)】：R828
【正文快照】： 慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛綜合征(chronicprostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndromes,CP/CPPS)是成年男性的常見疾病,按照1995年美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院(National Institutes of Health,NIH)分類也稱Ⅲ型前列腺炎,雖然不直接威脅生命,但嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量。為明確CP/CPPS在

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