【摘要】：目的探討宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器的類型及置器年限與女性生殖道感染的關(guān)系。方法回顧性分析中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬盛京醫(yī)院計(jì)劃生育門診于2013年1月至2014年6月行宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器取出術(shù)的1350例患者的臨床資料,研究宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器的類型及置器年限與女性生殖道感染的相關(guān)性,并探討女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生是否與年齡、孕產(chǎn)次及絕經(jīng)與否有關(guān)。結(jié)果帶尾絲型宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器置器10年及10年以上的女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率為33.9%,置器10年以下的女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率為14.3%,兩者比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。無(wú)尾絲型宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器置器10年及10年以上的女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率為20.7%,置器10年以下的女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率為16.9%,兩者比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。帶尾絲型宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器因置器年限長(zhǎng)而導(dǎo)致的女性生殖道感染的高發(fā)率與年齡、孕產(chǎn)次及絕經(jīng)與否無(wú)明顯關(guān)系。年齡較大者女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率略低,為29.4%;妊娠次數(shù)少者女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率略低,為26.5%;絕經(jīng)者女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率略低,為30.7%,但各組間的差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論帶尾絲型宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器置器年限過(guò)長(zhǎng),可導(dǎo)致女性生殖道感染的發(fā)生率升高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between the type of IUD and the duration of IUD and female reproductive tract infection. Methods the clinical data of 1350 patients who underwent IUD removal from January 2013 to June 2014 in the Family Planning Clinic of Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. the relationship between the type and duration of IUD and female reproductive tract infection was studied, and whether the occurrence of female reproductive tract infection was related to age, pregnancy and delivery and menopausal or not. Results the incidence of reproductive tract infection in women with tail wire IUD for 10 years and more than 10 years was 33.9%, and the incidence of female reproductive tract infection less than 10 years was 14.3%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). The incidence of female reproductive tract infection was 20.7% in women who had no tail wire IUD device for 10 years and more than 10 years, and 16.9% in women with device placement less than 10 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). The high incidence of female reproductive tract infection caused by long duration of device placement was not significantly related to age, pregnancy and delivery, and menopausal or not. The incidence of female reproductive tract infection was slightly lower (29.4%) in older women, 26.5% in women with less pregnancy times, and 30.7% in menopausal women, but there was no significant difference among the three groups (P 0.05). The incidence of reproductive tract infection was slightly lower in older women, 29.4% in older women, 26.5% in women with less pregnancy times, and 30.7% in menopausal women, but there was no significant difference among the three groups (P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of female reproductive tract infection can be increased due to the long duration of device placement with tail wire IUD.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬盛京醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R169.4

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本文編號(hào)：2516975