【摘要】：目的分析烏魯木齊市7~18歲漢族學(xué)生1985—2014年30年營養(yǎng)狀況動態(tài)變化,為制定學(xué)生相關(guān)的營養(yǎng)干預(yù)政策提供依據(jù)。方法數(shù)據(jù)來源于1985—2014年6次全國學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康調(diào)研資料,采用《學(xué)齡兒童青少年營養(yǎng)不良篩查》標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩查學(xué)生生長遲緩和消瘦,采用"中國學(xué)齡兒童少年超重肥胖篩查BMI分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"篩查超重和肥胖。結(jié)果1985—2014年,烏魯木齊市學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良的檢出率大幅下降,城男、城女、鄉(xiāng)男、鄉(xiāng)女營養(yǎng)不良檢出率分別由1985年的32.8%,26.1%,30.6%,24.0%下降到2014年的5.2%,8.2%,8.8%,9.7%,鄉(xiāng)村的下降幅度高于城市;營養(yǎng)過剩的檢出率大幅提升,城男、城女、鄉(xiāng)男、鄉(xiāng)女營養(yǎng)過剩檢出率分別由1985年的0.7%,1.0%,0.8%,0.8%上升為2014年的42.2%,23.2%,31.2%,17.5%,男生上升幅度大于女生;小學(xué)段城市男生的營養(yǎng)狀況變化幅度最為明顯。結(jié)論烏魯木齊市學(xué)生營養(yǎng)狀況自1985年以來得到較大的改善,并與全國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)狀況的改善趨勢一致,鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生營養(yǎng)不良和營養(yǎng)過剩的雙向改善應(yīng)得到進(jìn)一步的重視,需要重點關(guān)注7~12歲城市小學(xué)生的營養(yǎng)過剩問題。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the dynamic changes of nutritional status of 18-year-old Han students in Urumqi from 1985 to 2014, and to provide evidence for the formulation of nutrition intervention policies. Methods the data were collected from six national physical health surveys from 1985 to 2014. The growth retardation and emaciation of students were screened by the criteria of "malnutrition screening for school-age children and adolescents". The BMI classification standard of overweight and obesity screening for school-age children and adolescents in China was used to screen overweight and obesity. Results from 1985 to 2014, the detection rate of malnutrition among students in Urumqi decreased significantly. The detection rates of malnutrition among urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women were 32.8%, 26.1% and 30.6%, respectively. 24.0 per cent fell to 5.2 per cent in 2014, 8.2 per cent, 8.8 per cent and 9.7 per cent, respectively. The decline in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The detection rate of overnutrition among urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women increased significantly from 0.7% in 1985, 1.0%, 0.8%, 0.8% to 42.2%, 23.2% and 31.2% in 2014. the detection rate of excess nutrition in urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women was 0.7%, 1.0%, 0.8%, 42.2% and 31.2%, respectively. 17.5%, the increase rate of boys was higher than that of girls. The change of nutritional status of boys in primary school is the most obvious. Conclusion the nutritional status of students in Urumqi has been greatly improved since 1985, which is consistent with the improvement trend of students' nutritional status in Urumqi. The two-way improvement of malnutrition and overnutrition of rural students should be paid more attention to. Attention needs to be paid to the problem of overnutrition of urban primary school students aged 7 years and 12 years old.
【作者單位】： 新疆烏魯木齊市中小學(xué)衛(wèi)生保健所;新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R153.2

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 董綺娜,朱晉e，

本文編號：2480132