發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-30 10:17

【摘要】：目的了解油田員工慢性病患病情況,主要調(diào)查石油企業(yè)一線員工慢性病患病率、共病模式及健康損失。方法 2015年11—12月,深入長(zhǎng)慶油田采油作業(yè)區(qū)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),采用面對(duì)面訪談和問(wèn)卷方式調(diào)查1 964名一線員工患病和健康損失情況,健康損失用患病持續(xù)時(shí)間(年)、EQ-5D指數(shù)得分、健康自評(píng)得分和長(zhǎng)期服藥比例表示,危險(xiǎn)因素分析擬合logistic模型。結(jié)果 1 964名調(diào)查對(duì)象中,至少患有1種慢性病的765例(39.0%),患有≥2種慢性病的303例(15.4%),患有≥3種慢性病的139例(7.1%);主要共病模式為高血壓伴高血脂、高血壓伴冠心病、骨質(zhì)疏松伴高血脂、骨質(zhì)疏松伴高血壓、痛風(fēng)伴高血壓、糖尿病伴高血脂等;健康損失評(píng)價(jià)中慢性病患者EQ-5D指數(shù)得分和健康自評(píng)得分較低的主要有冠心病、痛風(fēng)、肥胖癥和風(fēng)濕免疫疾病,24.4%的員工長(zhǎng)期服藥,其中48.7%為心血管藥物;年齡、吸煙、飲酒、精神壓力、睡眠質(zhì)量等是慢性病發(fā)生的主要危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論近半數(shù)油田員工受高血壓、骨質(zhì)疏松等慢性病及其共病的困擾,加強(qiáng)一線員工疾病預(yù)防和改進(jìn)工作模式,提高企業(yè)勞動(dòng)力健康,應(yīng)受到企業(yè)健康管理者的高度重視。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of chronic diseases in oil field workers, and to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases, the mode of concomitant diseases and health losses of first-line workers in oil enterprises. Methods from November to December in 2015, in-depth field in Changqing Oilfield, 1 964 first-line employees were investigated by face-to-face interview and questionnaire. The duration of illness (year) and the score of EQ-5D index were used for health loss. Health self-assessment scores and long-term drug use ratio indicated that risk factor analysis fitted the logistic model. Results among the 1 964 subjects, 765 (39.0%) had at least one chronic disease, 303 (15.4%) had 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2468696