【摘要】：目的了解油田員工慢性病患病情況,主要調查石油企業(yè)一線員工慢性病患病率、共病模式及健康損失。方法 2015年11—12月,深入長慶油田采油作業(yè)區(qū)現場,采用面對面訪談和問卷方式調查1 964名一線員工患病和健康損失情況,健康損失用患病持續(xù)時間(年)、EQ-5D指數得分、健康自評得分和長期服藥比例表示,危險因素分析擬合logistic模型。結果 1 964名調查對象中,至少患有1種慢性病的765例(39.0%),患有≥2種慢性病的303例(15.4%),患有≥3種慢性病的139例(7.1%);主要共病模式為高血壓伴高血脂、高血壓伴冠心病、骨質疏松伴高血脂、骨質疏松伴高血壓、痛風伴高血壓、糖尿病伴高血脂等;健康損失評價中慢性病患者EQ-5D指數得分和健康自評得分較低的主要有冠心病、痛風、肥胖癥和風濕免疫疾病,24.4%的員工長期服藥,其中48.7%為心血管藥物;年齡、吸煙、飲酒、精神壓力、睡眠質量等是慢性病發(fā)生的主要危險因素。結論近半數油田員工受高血壓、骨質疏松等慢性病及其共病的困擾,加強一線員工疾病預防和改進工作模式,提高企業(yè)勞動力健康,應受到企業(yè)健康管理者的高度重視。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of chronic diseases in oil field workers, and to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases, the mode of concomitant diseases and health losses of first-line workers in oil enterprises. Methods from November to December in 2015, in-depth field in Changqing Oilfield, 1 964 first-line employees were investigated by face-to-face interview and questionnaire. The duration of illness (year) and the score of EQ-5D index were used for health loss. Health self-assessment scores and long-term drug use ratio indicated that risk factor analysis fitted the logistic model. Results among the 1 964 subjects, 765 (39.0%) had at least one chronic disease, 303 (15.4%) had 鈮，

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