【摘要】：研究背景 隨著社會的進(jìn)步、經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高,城市建筑物越來越多地采用了集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng),特別是在賓館飯店、商場等公共場所中應(yīng)用廣泛。集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)給人們帶來冷熱舒適的同時(shí),也帶給大家一系列衛(wèi)生安全隱患,據(jù)國內(nèi)外研究資料,空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)由于長期運(yùn)行,相關(guān)人員衛(wèi)生意識不強(qiáng),衛(wèi)生知識欠缺,清洗消毒不當(dāng)?shù)榷际窃斐墒覂?nèi)空氣污染的原因。 研究目的 通過基礎(chǔ)理論與實(shí)證相結(jié)合研究,分析靜安區(qū)公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀,對現(xiàn)有法規(guī)在集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)管中的應(yīng)用和適應(yīng)性進(jìn)行探討,總結(jié)監(jiān)管難點(diǎn)和可能存在的法規(guī)覆蓋盲區(qū),提出監(jiān)管對策,提高集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督效果。 研究方法 以靜安區(qū)為研究范圍,以公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)為研究對象,對公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督狀況進(jìn)行描述性分析,按比例選擇不同類型公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行衛(wèi)生學(xué)監(jiān)測定量分析,對相關(guān)人員進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查和訪談定性分析,對靜安區(qū)公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀和監(jiān)管進(jìn)行初步分析,從而得出結(jié)論。 研究結(jié)果 1.靜安區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)需求的必要性； 2.靜安區(qū)公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生管理水平需加強(qiáng)； 3.公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)在設(shè)計(jì)上存在問題； 4.相關(guān)人員集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生意識差別較大； 5.衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督體制建設(shè)尚不到位,衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督隊(duì)伍素質(zhì)有待提高； 6.加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管,規(guī)范公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生管理行為。 研究結(jié)論 加強(qiáng)對公共場所的監(jiān)督管理,尤其是加大對空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督檢查力度。依據(jù)規(guī)范的要求,將集中空調(diào)的衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督管理納入到日常性管理中去,并加強(qiáng)對集中空調(diào)使用單位的衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督管理,同時(shí)做好對公共場所集中空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的預(yù)防性衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督,切實(shí)保證集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量。組織好《公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生規(guī)范》的宣傳培訓(xùn)工作。公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生管理是一項(xiàng)新的工作,技術(shù)性較強(qiáng),要在宣傳培訓(xùn)中找出重點(diǎn)對象,逐步增強(qiáng)廣大群眾的衛(wèi)生意識,重點(diǎn)針對公共場所管理者、衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督人員和衛(wèi)生檢測人員組織好培訓(xùn)工作,采用多種形式開展集中空調(diào)衛(wèi)生法規(guī)知識的宣傳培訓(xùn),增強(qiáng)他們的衛(wèi)生意識,提高他們的衛(wèi)生知識水平。
[Abstract]:Research background with the progress of society, the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, more and more central air conditioning and ventilation systems are used in urban buildings, especially in hotels and restaurants. Shopping malls and other public places are widely used. Centralized air conditioning and ventilation system brings people cold, heat and comfort, at the same time, it also brings us a series of health and safety hidden dangers. According to domestic and foreign research data, due to the long-term operation of air conditioning and ventilation system, the health awareness of the relevant personnel is not strong, and the hygiene knowledge is lacking. Improper cleaning and disinfection are the causes of indoor air pollution. Objective to analyze the sanitary status of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in public places in Jingan district through the combination of basic theory and empirical research, and to discuss the application and adaptability of existing regulations in the sanitary supervision of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system. This paper summarizes the difficulties of supervision and the possible laws and regulations covering blind areas, and puts forward the supervision countermeasures to improve the health supervision effect of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system. Methods taking Jingan district as the research scope and the central air conditioning and ventilation system in public places as the research object, the health supervision status of the centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in public places was described and analyzed. Choose different kinds of central air conditioning and ventilation system in different public places according to the proportion to carry on the hygiene monitoring quantitative analysis, carry on questionnaire investigation and interview qualitative analysis to the related personnel, The sanitary status and supervision of central air conditioning and ventilation system in Jingan district were analyzed, and the conclusion was drawn. Research results 1. The need for centralized air conditioning and ventilation system due to economic growth in Jingan district; 2. The hygienic management level of central air conditioning and ventilation system in Jingan district should be strengthened; 3. There are problems in the design of central air conditioning and ventilation system in public places; 4. The health awareness of the central air conditioning and ventilation system of the relevant personnel varies greatly; 5. The construction of the health supervision system is not yet in place, and the quality of the health supervision team needs to be improved; 6. We will strengthen supervision and regulate the hygiene management of central air-conditioning and ventilation systems in public places. Conclusion to strengthen the supervision and management of public places, especially to strengthen the hygiene supervision and inspection of air conditioning and ventilation system. According to the requirements of the norms, the hygiene supervision and management of centralized air-conditioning should be included in the routine management, and the health supervision and management of centralized air-conditioning users should be strengthened, and the preventive health supervision of centralized air-conditioning systems in public places should be done at the same time. Ensure the hygiene quality of central air conditioning and ventilation system. Organize the publicity and training work of the Sanitary Code of centralized Air conditioning and ventilation system in Public places. The hygiene management of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in public places is a new work with strong technology. It is necessary to find out the key objects in publicity and training, gradually enhance the health awareness of the masses, and focus on the managers of public places. Health supervisors and health inspectors organize training work, carry out various forms of propaganda and training on the knowledge of centralized air-conditioning health laws and regulations, enhance their awareness of health, and improve their level of health knowledge.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R126.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉一君;公共場所集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)污染及健康危害[J];公共衛(wèi)生與預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2004年05期

2 邊歸國;影響人類健康的可呼吸性和可吸入顆粒物的研究近況[J];福建環(huán)境;2003年03期

3 路鳳;金銀龍;程義斌;;軍團(tuán)菌病的流行概況[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(衛(wèi)生學(xué)分冊);2008年02期

4 黃元新;李裕生;楊虹;王亞東;黎智;方錦嵩;;廣西公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)污染現(xiàn)狀及原因分析[J];廣西預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2005年06期

5 李金娟;邵龍義;楊書申;;可吸入顆粒物的健康效應(yīng)機(jī)制[J];環(huán)境與健康雜志;2006年02期

6 袁敏敏;;公共場所集中空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)的衛(wèi)生問題[J];環(huán)境與健康雜志;2008年10期

7 李nInI;劉凡;;澳大利亞維多利亞州軍團(tuán)菌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的啟示[J];環(huán)境與健康雜志;2010年02期

8 本刊編輯部;;集中空調(diào)系統(tǒng)風(fēng)管污染大檢測結(jié)果令人堪憂[J];中國建設(shè)信息供熱制冷;2007年09期

9 匡國正,陳云美;中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)污染和預(yù)防措施探討[J];江蘇預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2005年02期

10 時(shí)宗波,邵龍義,T.P.Jones,A.G.Whittaker,R.J.Richards,張鵬飛;城市大氣可吸入顆粒物對質(zhì)粒DNA的氧化性損傷[J];科學(xué)通報(bào);2004年07期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 記者 楊駿;[N];新華每日電訊;2003年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 仲曙光;濟(jì)寧市公共場所集中空調(diào)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[D];山東大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號：2448049