【摘要】：目的了解貴州某少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村留守老年人日常生活功能情況及分析影響因素。方法采取多級整群抽樣方法,從貴州省黔南布依族苗族自治州4個縣抽取符合要求的1 260名留守老年人,采用面對面問卷調(diào)查的方式進(jìn)行一般情況、健康狀況及日常生活功能等相關(guān)情況的調(diào)查。結(jié)果貴州某少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村留守老年人日常生活功能明顯障礙率為10.87%。多因素Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,高齡(OR=2.851,95%CI:2.233~3.642)、少數(shù)民族(OR=1.486,95%CI:1.029~2.174)、患慢性病(OR=1.246,95%CI:1.047~1.482)、與家人關(guān)系差(OR=1.835,95%CI:1.397~2.409)等因素是留守老年人日常生活功能明顯障礙的危險因素;家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)收入高(OR=0.657,95%CI:0.494~0.876)、文化程度高(OR=0.723,95%CI:0.559~0.935)是留守老年人日常生活功能明顯障礙的保護(hù)因素。結(jié)論貴州某少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村留守老年人日常生活功能明顯障礙率高,少數(shù)民族留守老年人為高危人群,建議加強(qiáng)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)留守老年人的健康教育、慢性病管理、提高健康知識知曉率等預(yù)防性措施,延緩或減少其日常生活功能下降或障礙,提高其生活質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the function of daily life of the left-behind elderly in a minority area of Guizhou province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 1 260 left-behind elderly persons were selected from 4 counties of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province by multi-stage cluster sampling, and the general situation was carried out by face-to-face questionnaire. Investigation of health status and daily life function. Results the obvious obstacle rate of daily living function of the left-behind elderly in a minority area of Guizhou was 10.87%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the elderly (OR=2.851,95%CI:2.233~3.642), ethnic minorities (OR=1.486,95%CI:1.029~2.174), chronic diseases (OR=1.246,95%CI:1.047~1.482), Poor relationship with family members (OR=1.835,95%CI:1.397~2.409) and other factors were the risk factors for the dysfunction of daily life of the left-behind elderly. High family income (OR=0.657,95%CI:0.494~0.876) and high education level (OR=0.723,95%CI:0.559~0.935) are the protective factors of the barrier of daily life function of the left-behind elderly. Conclusion it is suggested that the health education and chronic disease management should be strengthened for the left-behind elderly in a minority area in Guizhou province, which has a high obstacle rate in daily life, and that the left-behind elderly people in the minority areas are at high risk. Improve the awareness rate of health knowledge and other preventive measures to delay or reduce the decline of their daily life function or obstacles, improve their quality of life.
【作者單位】： 貴州醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)教研室;黔南民族醫(yī)學(xué)高等�？茖W(xué)校預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)教研室;
【基金】：黔南民族醫(yī)學(xué)高等�？茖W(xué)校校基金項目(QNYZ201513)
【分類號】：R161.7

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