農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)小學(xué)生早餐現(xiàn)狀
[Abstract]:Objective To study the frequency and food intake of primary school students in rural areas, and to provide basic data for the development of nutrition education and intervention measures. Methods According to the method of multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, 2,939 primary school students from 15 primary schools, such as Pingquan County, Hebei Province, were taken as the study object, and the daily breakfast consumption frequency and the intake of the main food were investigated. As a result, the proportion of pupils participating in the survey was 23.2% less than the daily breakfast. The highest food for breakfast was rice flour (66.6%), followed by milk (35.6%), vegetables (33.3%), meat/ eggs/ fish (29.5%), beans (27.7%) and fruit (19.3%). The proportion of primary school students with poor nutritional quality of breakfast reached 75.3%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the frequency of breakfast was relatively low for boys,4/5 and Yunnan, and the quality of breakfast for students in three/ fourth grade, Yunnan area and accommodation was relatively poor. Conclusion The frequency of daily breakfast of primary school students in poor rural areas of China is lower, and the quality of breakfast is poor. It is recommended to strengthen the education of reasonable breakfast for students, parents and teachers, and to improve the students' breakfast intake.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心營(yíng)養(yǎng)與健康所;北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部;
【基金】:中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì)項(xiàng)目
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R153.2
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