中國兒童青少年身體活動(dòng)水平與全球AHKC報(bào)告相關(guān)指標(biāo)的比較
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-11 09:31
【摘要】：目的了解中國與其他國家兒童青少年身體活動(dòng)水平的差距及原因,為提高我國兒童青少年身體活動(dòng)水平、促進(jìn)健康發(fā)育提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。方法本文收集2014年我國6~69歲人群體育健身活動(dòng)和體質(zhì)狀況抽測(cè)調(diào)查結(jié)果,和2014年全球15個(gè)國家AHKC身體活動(dòng)報(bào)告書。橫向?qū)Ρ炔⒒仡櫡治鑫覈鴥和嗌倌晟眢w活動(dòng)水平及6項(xiàng)相關(guān)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果我國兒童青少年身體活動(dòng)總量達(dá)標(biāo)率為8.9%,低于全球均達(dá)標(biāo)率(25%~40%)。日常體育課和課外體育活動(dòng)的參與度較高(80.5%和60.0%),仍有近25%兒童青少年體育活動(dòng)未達(dá)到中等強(qiáng)度;參加體育興趣俱樂部或校外有組織的體育活動(dòng)人數(shù)低(僅為1/4)。超重和肥胖檢出率分別為11.26%和8.12%,并呈上升趨勢(shì)。結(jié)論我國兒童青少年身體活動(dòng)水平達(dá)標(biāo)率較低。校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)參與度高但有效運(yùn)動(dòng)負(fù)荷低、體育興趣俱樂部和校外體育活動(dòng)積極性差是其主要原因。肥胖超重發(fā)生率仍有待控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the differences and causes of physical activity between China and other countries in order to provide data support for improving the level of physical activity and promoting healthy development of Chinese children and adolescents. Methods the survey results of physical fitness activities and physical fitness status of 669 year old people in China in 2014 and the AHKC physical activity report of 15 countries in 2014 were collected in this paper. The physical activity level of Chinese children and adolescents and 6 related index data were compared and analyzed retrospectively. Results the total physical activity of children and adolescents in China reached the standard rate of 8.9%, which was lower than that of the global average (25%). The participation rate of daily physical education and extracurricular sports activities was high (80.5% and 60.0%), and there were still 25% children and adolescents who had not reached the moderate intensity of sports activities. Participation in sports interest clubs or organized sports activities outside school is low (1 / 4). The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 11.26% and 8.12%, respectively. Conclusion the level of physical activity of children and adolescents in China is low. The main reason is the high participation but low effective sports load in school sports activities, and the poor enthusiasm of sports interest clubs and out-of-school sports activities. The prevalence of obesity and overweight remains to be controlled.
【作者單位】： 中國殘疾人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)管理中心;國家體育總局體育科學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：R179
，
本文編號(hào)：2406973
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the differences and causes of physical activity between China and other countries in order to provide data support for improving the level of physical activity and promoting healthy development of Chinese children and adolescents. Methods the survey results of physical fitness activities and physical fitness status of 669 year old people in China in 2014 and the AHKC physical activity report of 15 countries in 2014 were collected in this paper. The physical activity level of Chinese children and adolescents and 6 related index data were compared and analyzed retrospectively. Results the total physical activity of children and adolescents in China reached the standard rate of 8.9%, which was lower than that of the global average (25%). The participation rate of daily physical education and extracurricular sports activities was high (80.5% and 60.0%), and there were still 25% children and adolescents who had not reached the moderate intensity of sports activities. Participation in sports interest clubs or organized sports activities outside school is low (1 / 4). The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 11.26% and 8.12%, respectively. Conclusion the level of physical activity of children and adolescents in China is low. The main reason is the high participation but low effective sports load in school sports activities, and the poor enthusiasm of sports interest clubs and out-of-school sports activities. The prevalence of obesity and overweight remains to be controlled.
【作者單位】： 中國殘疾人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)管理中心;國家體育總局體育科學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：R179
，
本文編號(hào)：2406973
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