發(fā)布時間：2019-01-05 13:57

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查大關縣小學生非故意傷害傾性現(xiàn)狀,并探討其影響因素,為高危人群的非故意傷害預防和干預提供理論依據(jù)。方法采用多階段分層隨機整群抽樣抽取大關縣五所小學4~6年級1 084名在校小學生作為調(diào)查對象。結果在調(diào)查的1 084名小學生中,過去一年具有非故意傷害傾性學生114例,傷害傾性的發(fā)生率為10.5%,最主要的傷害類型是銳器傷,傷害認知得分及格率為50.9%。多因素Logistic回歸分析結果顯示:學校所在地為鎮(zhèn)(OR=0.655,95%CI:0.450~0.953)、母親受教育程度為大專及大學(OR=0.483,95%CI:0.295~0.790)是非故意傷害發(fā)生的保護因素;性別男(OR=1.706,95%CI:1.314~2.215)、留守學生(OR=1.646,95%CI:1.216~2.228)是非故意傷害發(fā)生的危險因素;母親受教育程度為大專及大學(OR=0.406,95%CI:0.223~0.739)、高中及中專(OR=0.388,95%CI:0.155~0.972)是非故意傷害傾性發(fā)生的保護因素。結論大關縣小學生非故意傷害的危險因素較為明確,應以高危人群為重點干預對象,并加大對經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)達地區(qū)傷害預防的投入力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of unintentional injury in primary school students in Daguan County and to explore its influencing factors so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and intervention of unintentional injury in high risk population. Methods 1 084 primary school students in 4 or 6 grades in five primary schools in Daguan County were selected by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling. Results among the 1 084 primary school students surveyed, 114 students with unintentional injury were found in the past year, and the incidence of injury tilting was 10.5. The main injury type was sharp instrument injury, and the pass rate of injury cognition was 50.9. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the school was located in the town (OR=0.655,95%CI:0.450~0.953) and the mother's education level was the protective factor of unintentional injury in college and university (OR=0.483,95%CI:0.295~0.790). Sex male (OR=1.706,95%CI:1.314~2.215) and OR=1.646,95%CI:1.216~2.228 (unintentional injury) were the risk factors of unintentional injury. Mothers were educated in college and university (OR=0.406,95%CI:0.223~0.739), high school and secondary school (OR=0.388,95%CI:0.155~0.972) were protective factors of unintentional injury. Conclusion the risk factors of unintentional injury in primary school students in Daguan County are clear, and should focus on the high risk groups and increase the investment in injury prevention in economically underdeveloped areas.
【作者單位】： 山西醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生學院兒少衛(wèi)生教研室;大關縣翠華鎮(zhèn)中心完小;
【基金】：“1331工程”立德樹人建設計劃2017年度山西省研究生教育創(chuàng)新項目(125)
【分類號】：R179
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本文編號：2401857