【摘要】：目的了解合肥市大學(xué)生和8~10歲小學(xué)生的碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況以及大學(xué)生對(duì)碘相關(guān)疾病防治知識(shí)的認(rèn)知水平,為科學(xué)制定相關(guān)人群碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充政策提供參考。方法在合肥市某高校隨機(jī)選取6個(gè)班共326名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行尿碘的檢測(cè),同時(shí)進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查;以隨機(jī)抽樣的方法在合肥市9個(gè)區(qū)/縣選取900位8~10歲小學(xué)生作為調(diào)查對(duì)象進(jìn)行尿碘檢測(cè)。結(jié)果大學(xué)生和小學(xué)生的尿碘中位數(shù)分別為380.0μg/L和225.2μg/L,其中68.4%的大學(xué)生處于碘過(guò)量狀態(tài)(300μg/L),59.7%的小學(xué)生尿碘處于超適宜以上水平(200μg/L)。大學(xué)生和小學(xué)生之間的尿碘水平差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(Z=-13.74,P=0.00)。問(wèn)卷調(diào)查顯示,不同性別大學(xué)生尿碘值差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),常食用含碘量豐富食物(如海帶、紫菜、蝦、海魚(yú))的大學(xué)生尿碘值明顯偏高(P值均0.05),但吸煙、飲酒、鍛煉、睡眠等生活習(xí)慣對(duì)尿碘值的影響均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均0.05)。大學(xué)生碘相關(guān)知識(shí)問(wèn)答的平均得分為49.5分,60分以上的僅占總?cè)藬?shù)的18.9%。結(jié)論合肥市大部分小學(xué)生處于碘營(yíng)養(yǎng)超適宜水平,大學(xué)生則存在明顯的碘過(guò)量現(xiàn)象。應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的人群特點(diǎn)合理地進(jìn)行補(bǔ)碘。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the iodine nutrition status of college students and primary school students aged 8 ~ 10 years in Hefei and their knowledge of iodine related diseases, so as to provide a reference for the scientific formulation of iodine nutrition supplement policy for the relevant population. Methods A total of 326 college students from 6 classes in Hefei were randomly selected for urinary iodine detection, and questionnaire survey was conducted at the same time. Nine districts / counties of Hefei were randomly sampled to detect urine iodine of 900 8- and 10-year-old pupils. Results the median urinary iodine levels of college students and pupils were 380.0 渭 g / L and 225.2 渭 g / L, respectively. 68.4% of the students were in iodine excess (300 渭 g / L), and 59.7% of the pupils were above the appropriate level (200 渭 g / L). There was significant difference in urinary iodine level between college students and primary school students (ZT- 13.74 P0. 00). The questionnaire survey showed that there was no significant difference in urinary iodine values among different genders (P0.05). The urinary iodine values of college students who often ate iodine rich foods (such as kelp, porphyra, shrimp, sea fish) were significantly higher (P < 0.05), but smoking, drinking, exercising, and so on. There was no significant difference in the effect of sleep and other living habits on urinary iodine value (P < 0.05). The average score of iodide related knowledge of college students was 49.5 points, and those above 60 points accounted for only 18.9% of the total. Conclusion most primary school students in Hefei are in the excess of iodine nutrition level, but there is obvious iodine excess in college students. Iodine supplementation should be carried out reasonably according to the characteristics of different population groups.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科;蚌埠市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;安徽省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：安徽省自然科學(xué)研究基金項(xiàng)目(KJ2011Z194 mnb)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R153.2

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