【摘要】：目的了解山東省農(nóng)村學(xué)齡前留守兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育狀況并探討相關(guān)影響因素。方法運(yùn)用多階段分層整群抽樣方法,隨機(jī)選取山東省2縣市9鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)269名留守兒童及466名非留守兒童進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果留守兒童身高別體重(WHZ)得分為(0.29±1.87)分,年齡別身高(HAZ)得分為(0.02±1.64)分,年齡別體重(WAZ)得分為(0.17±1.40)分,與非留守兒童比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;留守兒童生長(zhǎng)遲緩率為8.2%,高于非留守兒童的4.5%(χ2=4.144,P=0.042);多因素分析顯示,WHZ得分的影響因素主要為是否吃零食與是否挑食;HAZ得分的影響因素主要為2周患病率、家庭年總支出、父母陪伴時(shí)間以及爸爸年齡;WAZ得分的影響因素主要為家庭年總支出、媽媽年齡、是否為貧困戶、吃飯時(shí)是否需要喂,是否不吃早飯。結(jié)論山東省農(nóng)村學(xué)齡前留守兒童生長(zhǎng)遲緩問題相對(duì)突出,父母陪伴缺失,父母親年齡,兒童不良飲食行為均不同程度影響兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the growth and development of preschool children in Shandong province and explore the related factors. Methods 269 left-behind children and 466 non-left-behind children in 9 villages and towns in 2 counties of Shandong Province were randomly selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Results the (WHZ) score was (0.29 鹵1.87), the (HAZ) score for age-specific height was (0.02 鹵1.64), the (WAZ) score for age-specific weight was (0.17 鹵1.40). There was no significant difference compared with non-left-behind children. The growth retardation rate of the left-behind children was 8.2%, which was higher than that of the non-left-behind children (4.5%). Multivariate analysis showed that the main influencing factors of WHZ scores were whether to eat snacks and whether to be picky, and the main influencing factors of HAZ score were the prevalence rate of 2 weeks and the total annual expenditure of the family. The main factors influencing the WAZ score were the total annual expenditure of the family, the age of the mother, whether the family was poor, whether they needed to be fed or not, and whether they did not eat breakfast. Conclusion the problem of growth retardation of preschool children in Shandong Province is relatively prominent, the absence of parents, the age of parents and the bad dietary behavior of children all affect the growth and development of children in varying degrees.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(81202225)
【分類號(hào)】：R179

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本文編號(hào)：2272843