西安市0~14歲兒童青少年死亡狀況分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the main causes of death of 14-year-old children in Xi'an and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods the data of death surveillance system of Xi'an from 2005 to 2014 were used to code the disease classification with ICD-10. Results the average mortality rate of children aged from 0 to 14 years old in Xi'an from 2005 to 2014 was 8015 / 100 000, which decreased by 4.22% per year, and the difference was not statistically significant (t = 2.261 P 0.05). The proportion of child deaths in the whole population showed a downward trend. The mortality rate of boys (93.58 / 100,000) was higher than that of girls (64.99 / 100,000) (蠂 ~ 2 / 168.90). The mortality rate from 0 years old to infants was the highest (666.84 / 100 million), and the mortality rate of children aged 10 ~ 14 years was the lowest (25.13 / 100 million) with the increase of age. Perinatal diseases, injuries, poisoning and congenital diseases are the top three causes of death in children, with mortality rates of 182.6 / 100, 000 / 100, 000 and 146,500 / 100, 000, respectively. Motor vehicle traffic accidents, motor vehicle accidents and drowning are among the top three causes of injury and poisoning, with a mortality rate of 3.13 / 100,700 / 100000 / 100, 000 respectively. Conclusion Perinatal diseases, injury poisoning and congenital diseases are the main causes of death in children in Xi'an. Strengthening maternal health care and perinatal care to prevent child injury can effectively reduce the mortality rate of children aged 0 ~ 14 years.
【作者單位】: 陜西省西安市疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】:R179
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