農(nóng)村老年人生命質(zhì)量及其影響因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas and analyze its influencing factors. Methods the stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of 704 elderly people in rural areas of Guangyuan City Sichuan Province. The influencing factors were analyzed by structural equation model. Results the average score of quality of life was (59.66 鹵22.08), of which (PCS) was (54.36 鹵25.09) and (MCS) was (64.96 鹵23.49). The quality of life of the elderly was better than that of the female (t 6.971), the person living with the family was superior to the person living alone (t _ (1.974), the person who could take care of himself was better than the person who could not take care of themselves (t _ (8.09 _ 3), the person without chronic disease was superior to the person with chronic disease (t _ (-7.232), the person who took part in physical exercise was better than the one who took part in physical exercise regularly. Those who took part in physical exercise (t = 2.872). There were significant differences in quality of life (QOL) scores among the elderly at different ages (FK1. 568), education (F0. 01) and economic status (F5. 07). The regression coefficient of each variable of the structural equation model was -8.364, age 0.449, economic condition -8.815, social support 5.907, physical exercise -25.287, chronic disease 8.777, self-care ability -7.696. All of them had direct or indirect influence on the quality of life of the rural elderly. Conclusion the poor quality of life, sex, age, economic status, social support and the prevalence of chronic diseases can affect the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan province.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)華西公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】:四川大學(xué)青年教師科研基金(2011SCU11024;2012SCU11096) CMB項(xiàng)目(11-073)
【分類號(hào)】:R161.7
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