新疆烏魯木齊機車乘務員健康狀況及生活方式的調(diào)查
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-14 14:09
【摘要】：目的：1）了解新疆烏魯木齊機務段機車乘務員的健康現(xiàn)狀。2）了解新疆烏魯木齊機務段機車乘務員的生活方式現(xiàn)狀。3）確認新疆烏魯木齊機務段機車乘務員中存在的不良生活方式及相關(guān)的因素。4）為新疆烏魯木齊機務段機車乘務員實施各種生活方式疾病的一級預防及制定健康教育的具體內(nèi)容提供依據(jù)。方法：研究于2012年1月至2012年12月對364名新疆烏魯木齊機務段的機車乘務員進行膳食、活動、吸煙、飲酒以及近日睡眠狀況等生活方式相關(guān)問卷調(diào)查，測量血壓、身高、體重、腰臀圍等的身體檢測及包括空腹血糖、血脂在內(nèi)的血液檢驗。結(jié)果：1）生活行為方式中，機車乘務員的定期體檢率為98.4%；三餐膳食有時或從不規(guī)律的乘務員為63.8%；72.2%的人工作或家務中活動時間不足1小時，工作或家務之余的定期參加活動比例為33.1%，乘務員的吸煙率為59.9%，飲酒率為57.4%；23.1%的人存在睡眠障礙問題。2）身體測量中，超重和肥胖的比例為31.3%和13.2%，42.9%的機車乘務員腰臀比超出正常標準，收縮壓和舒張壓的異常檢出率為9.9%和10.4%。3）血液化驗方面，8.8%的機車乘務員空腹血糖升高，11%的乘務員總膽固醇升高，8.2%的乘務員高密度脂蛋白膽固醇降低，17%的乘務員低密度脂蛋白膽固醇升高，，17.6%的乘務員甘油三酯升高。結(jié)論：本次研究的機車乘務員在生活方式方面存在的健康問題較多，表現(xiàn)為每日三餐膳食不規(guī)律，各類食物每日攝入水平與我國居民平衡膳食寶塔建議值之間的差距較大；工作中的活動時間較短，工作外的運動量較低；吸煙較為普遍，飲酒率較高，尤以高度白酒居多；存在睡眠質(zhì)量問題的比例較高。身體測量方面超重和肥胖以及中心性肥胖問題較為嚴重。血液檢驗中空腹血糖和血脂的問題較為突出。
[Abstract]:Objective: 1) to understand the health status of locomotive attendants in Urumqi locomotive depot in Xinjiang (2) to understand the life style of locomotive attendants in Xinjiang Urumqi locomotive depot. 3) to confirm the existence of locomotive attendants in Urumqi locomotive depot in Xinjiang. It provides the basis for the locomotive crew of Urumqi locomotive depot in Xinjiang to carry out the primary prevention of various lifestyle diseases and to formulate the specific contents of health education. Methods: from January 2012 to December 2012, 364 locomotive attendants in Urumqi, Xinjiang, were investigated with questionnaires about diet, activities, smoking, drinking and sleep status. Blood pressure, height and weight were measured. Waist-hip measurements and blood tests including fasting blood glucose, blood lipids. Results: in life behavior, the regular checkup rate of locomotive attendants was 98.4, and that of sometimes or never irregular stewards 63.82.2% had less than one hour of work or domestic activities. The proportion of regular participation in activities after work or domestic work was 33.1, the smoking rate of flight attendants was 59.9, and the drinking rate was 57.4 percent. Overweight and obese 31.3% and 13.2% of locomotive attendants with waist-to-hip ratios exceeded the normal standard. Abnormal rates of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 9.9% and 10.4.3) in blood tests, 8.8% of locomotive attendants had elevated fasting blood glucose, 11% of flight attendants had elevated total cholesterol and 8.2% of flight attendants had high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and 17% of flight attendants were low density. Elevated lipoprotein cholesterol increased triglycerides in flight attendants by 17.6%. Conclusion: there are many health problems in the life style of the locomotive attendants in this study, which are characterized by irregular diet of three meals per day, and the difference between the daily intake level of all kinds of food and the recommended value of the balanced dietary pagoda of Chinese residents. The activity time of work is shorter, the amount of exercise outside work is lower, smoking is more common, drinking rate is higher, especially high liquor, and the proportion of sleeping quality problem is higher. Overweight and obesity, as well as central obesity, are more serious in body measurements. The problem of fasting blood glucose and blood lipids is more prominent in blood tests.
【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R131
本文編號：2242931
[Abstract]:Objective: 1) to understand the health status of locomotive attendants in Urumqi locomotive depot in Xinjiang (2) to understand the life style of locomotive attendants in Xinjiang Urumqi locomotive depot. 3) to confirm the existence of locomotive attendants in Urumqi locomotive depot in Xinjiang. It provides the basis for the locomotive crew of Urumqi locomotive depot in Xinjiang to carry out the primary prevention of various lifestyle diseases and to formulate the specific contents of health education. Methods: from January 2012 to December 2012, 364 locomotive attendants in Urumqi, Xinjiang, were investigated with questionnaires about diet, activities, smoking, drinking and sleep status. Blood pressure, height and weight were measured. Waist-hip measurements and blood tests including fasting blood glucose, blood lipids. Results: in life behavior, the regular checkup rate of locomotive attendants was 98.4, and that of sometimes or never irregular stewards 63.82.2% had less than one hour of work or domestic activities. The proportion of regular participation in activities after work or domestic work was 33.1, the smoking rate of flight attendants was 59.9, and the drinking rate was 57.4 percent. Overweight and obese 31.3% and 13.2% of locomotive attendants with waist-to-hip ratios exceeded the normal standard. Abnormal rates of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 9.9% and 10.4.3) in blood tests, 8.8% of locomotive attendants had elevated fasting blood glucose, 11% of flight attendants had elevated total cholesterol and 8.2% of flight attendants had high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and 17% of flight attendants were low density. Elevated lipoprotein cholesterol increased triglycerides in flight attendants by 17.6%. Conclusion: there are many health problems in the life style of the locomotive attendants in this study, which are characterized by irregular diet of three meals per day, and the difference between the daily intake level of all kinds of food and the recommended value of the balanced dietary pagoda of Chinese residents. The activity time of work is shorter, the amount of exercise outside work is lower, smoking is more common, drinking rate is higher, especially high liquor, and the proportion of sleeping quality problem is higher. Overweight and obesity, as well as central obesity, are more serious in body measurements. The problem of fasting blood glucose and blood lipids is more prominent in blood tests.
【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R131
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