云南文山州2009-2015年麻風(fēng)病新發(fā)病例特點(diǎn)分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of new leprosy cases from 2009 to 2015 in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of leprosy. Methods based on the statistical data of new leprosy cases from 2009 to 2015 in Wenshan Prefecture provided by Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Control, the spatial distribution, spatial distribution and temporal distribution of new cases were analyzed by using exploratory data analysis and GIS spatial analysis. Results in the distribution of human beings, the age distribution of the new cases was mainly between 10 and 40 years old, the proportion of them was 66.95, and the sex structure showed the characteristics of "male is high, female is low", the ratio of the two is 2.06: 1, in spatial distribution, There were 73 new cases of leprosy in the whole region, which accounted for 71.57 of the total number of villages and towns, showing the characteristics of "low incidence and wide distribution" and the characteristics of agglomeration. According to the analysis of local G- statistical model of GIS, there were 3 hot spots of case distribution in the region. In terms of time distribution, since 2012, new cases of leprosy in Wenshan state have been decreasing continuously. Conclusion male adolescents were high incidence of leprosy in Wenshan state from 2009 to 2015. Leprosy showed a low prevalence trend in Wenshan state, but it was widely distributed in the whole region and showed a characteristic of agglomeration.
【作者單位】: 文山學(xué)院地理信息技術(shù)教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)基地與創(chuàng)新服務(wù)中心;文山學(xué)院環(huán)境與資源學(xué)院;云南省疾病預(yù)防控制中心麻風(fēng)病防治所;云南省麻風(fēng)病研究中心;云南師范大學(xué)旅游與地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號】:R181.3;R755
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