本文選題：控鹽 + 干預(yù)　； 參考：《環(huán)境與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年01期

【摘要】：[目的]評(píng)估上海市政府倡導(dǎo)的全民控鹽干預(yù)項(xiàng)目對(duì)居民用鹽量的影響。[方法]采用多階段隨機(jī)抽樣方法,于2008年抽取2 960戶家庭,共6 886名15~69周歲的上海市常駐居民為研究對(duì)象,在發(fā)放計(jì)量鹽勺前(基線)及發(fā)放后1、6及12個(gè)月(后稱"1個(gè)月"、"6個(gè)月"、"12個(gè)月")時(shí)入戶調(diào)查家庭鹽勺使用情況、"三日"用鹽量以及居民的一般情況和血壓。先后4次隨訪時(shí),家庭掌勺者均為同一人的家庭稱為固定掌勺者家庭,共2 255戶。[結(jié)果]2 255戶固定掌勺者家庭中,計(jì)量鹽勺第1、6、12個(gè)月的一直使用率為62.79%(1 416/2 255)、46.47%(1 048/2 255)、41.15%(928/2 255)。家庭人均用鹽量基線時(shí)為7.13 g,干預(yù)后1、6、12個(gè)月分別下降到6.67、6.04、6.38 g,各調(diào)查時(shí)點(diǎn)家庭人均用鹽量的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(F=43.03,P0.000 1)。在1、6、12個(gè)月時(shí),固定掌勺者家庭人均用鹽量明顯少于非固定掌勺者家庭(均P0.05);非固定掌勺者家庭人均用鹽量變化較大。計(jì)量鹽勺持續(xù)使用與否的兩組家庭12個(gè)月的平均用鹽量下降值比較,差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(全部家庭:F=0.16,P=0.690 8;固定掌勺者家庭:F=0.80,P=0.372 1)。[結(jié)論]由政府倡導(dǎo)、用計(jì)量鹽勺作為工具對(duì)上海居民進(jìn)行全民控鹽干預(yù)后一年來(lái),達(dá)到了家庭人均用鹽量下降的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of population-controlled salt intervention project advocated by Shanghai Municipal Government on the amount of salt used by residents. [methods] A total of 6 886 resident residents aged 1569 in Shanghai were selected from 2 960 families in 2008 by multi-stage random sampling. Household surveys were conducted before (baseline) and 1 / 6 and 12 months after distribution (later referred to as "1 month", "6 months", "12 months"), "3 days" salt use and the general condition and blood pressure of residents. Four times follow-up showed that the same person was the same family, which was called the fixed dipper family, with a total of 2 255 families. [results] among the 2 255 households with fixed dipper, the rate of use of the measuring salt spoon was 62.79% (1 416 / 2 255) and 46.47% (1 048 / 2 255) or 41.15% (92 / 2 255) for 12 months. The average per capita salt consumption in households was 7.13 g at baseline, and decreased to 6.67 鹵6.04 鹵6.38 g at 1 and 12 months after intervention. There was a significant difference in salt use among households at different time points (F _ (43.03) P _ (0.000 1). At 1: 6, 12 months, the per capita salt consumption of the fixed spoon households was significantly lower than that of the non-fixed ones (P0.05), while the per capita salt consumption of the non-fixed spoon households changed greatly. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the decrease of average salt use in 12 months (all families: 0. 16% F, P 0. 690 8; households with fixed hands 0. 80% F 0. 80 P ~ (-1) 0.372 1). [conclusion] one year after the intervention of salt control by the whole people in Shanghai with the tool of measuring salt spoon, the goal of decreasing the per capita salt consumption of household has been achieved.
【作者單位】： 上海市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市及各區(qū)(縣)衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) 上海市健康促進(jìn)委員會(huì)對(duì)于本項(xiàng)目的支持
【分類號(hào)】：R151.42

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