本文選題：職業(yè)病 + 職業(yè)流行病學(xué)��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：了解湖南省株洲市2001-2010年期間的職業(yè)病流行病學(xué)情況,并對(duì)病例數(shù)較多的幾種職業(yè)病的流行病學(xué)特征進(jìn)行較為詳細(xì)的分析,了解其發(fā)生規(guī)律,在此基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,有針對(duì)性地提出預(yù)防控制措施,為株洲市有關(guān)部門制定相關(guān)防治措施提供科學(xué)的參考依據(jù),提高職業(yè)人群的身體健康。 方法：將2001-2010年期間株洲市職業(yè)病診斷機(jī)構(gòu)確診的職業(yè)病例,采集相關(guān)信息建立Excel數(shù)據(jù)庫,再運(yùn)用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,運(yùn)用絕對(duì)數(shù)、構(gòu)成比、均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(x±s)對(duì)病例發(fā)病年齡、職業(yè)病種類等進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)描述,對(duì)病例發(fā)病年齡、肺結(jié)核合并率等進(jìn)行卡方檢驗(yàn)、Fisher精確檢驗(yàn)、方差分析等統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,所有的統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)均采取雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)為0.05。 結(jié)果：1.2001年至2010年株洲市的職業(yè)病報(bào)告病例數(shù)有下降的趨勢(shì)。2001-2010年間株洲市的職業(yè)病以塵肺病(78.2%)和職業(yè)性耳鼻喉疾病為主(12.7%)；職業(yè)病患者以男性為主(95.1%)；發(fā)病年齡以40歲～49歲年齡段為主,占45.6%；職業(yè)病患者的工種包括有100多種工種,其中主采煤工(26.6%)和主掘進(jìn)工(16.2%)為主; 2.塵肺患者中男性為主(99.07%)；發(fā)病年齡主要集中在40歲～和50歲～年齡段；塵肺種類以煤工塵肺為主,占66.35%；工種以主采煤工和主掘進(jìn)工為主,分別為34.1%和20.2%；矽肺接塵工齡最短,為(13.9±9.3)年；煤工塵肺的發(fā)病年齡最小,為(48.5±9.1)歲； 3.職業(yè)中毒中慢性中毒與急性中毒的比例為1：0.7,男女性別比為5：3。急性職業(yè)中毒的發(fā)病年齡以18～49歲為主,慢性職業(yè)中毒以40歲～49歲為主；急性中毒和慢性中毒的性別構(gòu)成、年齡構(gòu)成的差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)；急性中毒中硫化氫中毒和砷中毒最多；慢性中毒中苯中毒和鉛中毒占大多數(shù)。 4.職業(yè)性耳鼻喉疾病、職業(yè)性皮膚病及其他職業(yè)病中男性患者為主;發(fā)病年齡分別集中在40歲～49歲年齡段和30歲～39歲年齡段。 結(jié)論：1.株洲市2001年至2010年株洲市職業(yè)病報(bào)告病例數(shù)有下降的趨勢(shì)。2001-2010年間株洲市的職業(yè)病以塵肺病和職業(yè)性耳鼻喉疾病為主；職業(yè)病患者以男性為主；發(fā)病年齡以40歲、49歲年齡段為主；工種以主采煤工和主掘進(jìn)工為主； 2.塵肺病患者以男性；40歲～59歲年齡段;采煤工和主掘進(jìn)工;煤工塵肺為主； 3.急性職業(yè)中毒患者以男性,18～49歲年齡段,硫化氫中毒和砷中毒為主；慢性職業(yè)中毒患者以男性,40歲～49歲,苯中毒和鉛中毒為主； 4.職業(yè)性耳鼻喉疾病、職業(yè)性皮膚病及其他職業(yè)病中男性患者為主,發(fā)病年齡分別集中在40歲～49歲年齡段和30歲～39歲年齡段。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the epidemiological situation of occupational diseases in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province from 2001 to 2010, and to analyze in detail the epidemiological characteristics of several occupational diseases with more cases, and to find out the regularity of their occurrence, on the basis of which, according to the actual situation, The prevention and control measures are put forward in order to provide scientific reference for the relevant departments in Zhuzhou city to improve the health of the occupational population. Methods: the occupational cases diagnosed by Zhuzhou occupational disease diagnosis institution from 2001 to 2010 were collected and the relevant information was collected to establish the Excel database. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. The mean 鹵standard deviation (x 鹵s) was used to describe the age of onset and the type of occupational disease. The incidence age and incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed by Chi-square test, Fisher accurate test and variance analysis. All statistical tests were carried out on both sides, with a test level of 0.05. Results: 1. From 2001 to 2010, the number of reported cases of occupational diseases in Zhuzhou City showed a downward trend. Between 2001 and 2010, the occupational diseases in Zhuzhou City were pneumoconiosis (78.2%) and occupational otolaryngology diseases (mainly 12.7D); the occupational diseases were mainly male (95.1%); the onset age was 40 years old. The 49-year-old age group is the majority. The types of work of occupational disease patients include more than 100 kinds of work, of which the main coal miner is 26.6m and the main excavator is 16.2cm). 2. Among the patients with pneumoconiosis, the majority of them were men (99.07%); the ages of onset of pneumoconiosis were mainly between 40 and 50 years old; the types of pneumoconiosis were mainly coal workers' pneumoconiosis, which accounted for 66.35; the main types of work were main coal miners and main tunnelling workers (34.1% and 20.2%, respectively); silicosis dust exposure was the shortest. The age of pneumoconiosis in coal workers was the lowest (48.5 鹵9.1) years. 3. The ratio of chronic poisoning to acute poisoning in occupational poisoning was 1: 0.7 and the ratio of male to female was 5: 3. The onset age of acute occupational poisoning was 1849 years old, the main age of chronic occupational poisoning was 40 years old or 49 years old, the sex composition of acute poisoning and chronic poisoning was significantly different (P 0.05), hydrogen sulfide poisoning and arsenic poisoning were the most common among acute poisoning. Benzene poisoning and lead poisoning account for the majority of chronic poisoning. 4. Male patients with occupational otorhinolaryngology, occupational dermatosis and other occupational diseases were mainly in the age of 40 years, 49 years old and 30 years old and 39 years old, respectively. Conclusion 1. From 2001 to 2010, the number of reported cases of occupational diseases in Zhuzhou City showed a downward trend. The occupational diseases in Zhuzhou City from 2001 to 2010 were mainly pneumoconiosis and occupational otolaryngology, the occupational diseases were mainly male, the age of onset was 40 years old and 49 years old. The main types of work are the main coal miners and the main tunneling workers; 2. The pneumoconiosis patients were male 40 years old and 59 years old; coal miners and main excavators; coal workers mainly pneumoconiosis; 3. The patients with acute occupational poisoning were mainly hydrogen sulfide poisoning and arsenic poisoning at the age of 18 ~ 49 years, and those with chronic occupational poisoning were mainly benzene poisoning and lead poisoning at the age of 40 years or 49 years. 4. The male patients with occupational ear, nose and throat diseases, occupational dermatosis and other occupational diseases were mainly male, whose onset age was 40 years old, 49 years old and 30 years old and 39 years old, respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R13

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李花蓮;;職業(yè)性苯中毒機(jī)制與治療對(duì)策分析[J];當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué);2009年21期

2 胡玉潔;韓桂蘭;;職業(yè)中毒患者的心理護(hù)理特點(diǎn)分析[J];當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué);2009年36期

3 周德紅;孫蘭會(huì);閆海峰;朱小紅;鄧航;;國內(nèi)職業(yè)病調(diào)查及防治對(duì)策[J];工業(yè)安全與環(huán)保;2007年02期

4 李濤,張敏,蘇志,陳銳,賀青華,張勇;我國職業(yè)衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)和隊(duì)伍現(xiàn)狀分析[J];工業(yè)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病;2003年04期

5 王秀玲,金錫鵬;從苯中毒發(fā)生100年認(rèn)識(shí)預(yù)防工作的重要性[J];工業(yè)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病;1999年02期

6 魯建秋;葉莉;;株洲地區(qū)1957～2006年塵肺流行病學(xué)調(diào)查分析[J];公共衛(wèi)生與預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2007年02期

7 尤顯東;;開展職業(yè)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];江蘇預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2008年03期

8 郭娟;鞏亞玲;施麗萍;李曉春;;淺談隔離病人的心理護(hù)理[J];西南軍醫(yī);2007年02期

9 邱曼;;我國職業(yè)危害的現(xiàn)狀分析與對(duì)策探討[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2008年03期

10 徐桂芹;;2000-2009年全國職業(yè)中毒狀況規(guī)律分析和對(duì)策探討[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2011年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：1906339