本文選題：身體素質(zhì) + 身體耐力　； 參考：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的分析1985—2014年間烏魯木齊市漢族中學(xué)生體質(zhì)變化趨勢(shì),為制定學(xué)生體質(zhì)改善政策提供理論依據(jù)。方法采用1985—2014年全國(guó)體質(zhì)健康調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)烏魯木齊市7~18歲漢族中小學(xué)生速度和耐力素質(zhì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果近30年間烏魯木齊市中小學(xué)生50 m跑水平整體下滑,其中男生成績(jī)下降0.1 s(P0.05);耐力素質(zhì)方面男生和女生也呈現(xiàn)不斷下降的趨勢(shì)。城市學(xué)生速度素質(zhì)明顯下滑,城鄉(xiāng)學(xué)生的速度素質(zhì)間差距不斷縮小,但城市學(xué)生成績(jī)?nèi)院糜卩l(xiāng)村。1985—2014年間,烏魯木齊市男生和女生的耐力跑成績(jī)連續(xù)下降,其中男生下降幅度較大,共下降42.03 s;城市和農(nóng)村13~18歲中學(xué)生的耐力跑成績(jī)?cè)?985—2010年呈下降趨勢(shì),其中男生成績(jī)下降47 s,女生下降40 s,城市中學(xué)生2010—2014年耐力素質(zhì)有所回升,其中男生上升6.9 s,女生上升19.2 s,而鄉(xiāng)村中學(xué)生的耐力素質(zhì)仍在下降。結(jié)論1985—2014年烏魯木齊市學(xué)生速度素質(zhì)男生下降明顯,男女生的耐力素質(zhì)不斷下降,其中以鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生下降速度尤為突出。應(yīng)切實(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)生耐力素質(zhì)不斷下降的原因,采取有效措施提高烏魯木齊市中小學(xué)生體質(zhì)水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the changing trend of middle school students' physique in Urumqi from 1985 to 2014, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating the policy of improving students' physique. Methods the data of national physical health survey from 1985 to 2014 were used to compare the speed and endurance quality of 718 year old Han students in Urumqi. Results in recent 30 years, the level of 50m running of primary and middle school students in Urumqi declined, among which the scores of male students decreased 0.1 sP0.05, and the stamina quality of male and female students also showed a decreasing trend. The speed quality of urban students declined obviously, and the gap between urban and rural students' speed quality was narrowed. However, the scores of urban students were still better than those of rural students. During the period 1985-2014, the endurance running scores of male and female students in Urumqi decreased continuously. Among them, male students decreased by 42.03 s, urban and rural 130-year-old middle school students' endurance running performance decreased from 1985 to 2010, male students' scores decreased 47 s, female students decreased 40 s, urban middle school students' stamina quality increased from 2010 to 2014. Boys and girls increased 6.9 s and 19.2 s, while the stamina quality of rural middle school students decreased. Conclusion from 1985 to 2014, the speed quality of students in Urumqi decreased obviously, while the stamina quality of male and female students decreased, especially in rural areas. It is necessary to recognize the reasons for the students' declining endurance quality and take effective measures to improve the students' physique level in Urumqi.
【作者單位】： 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)烏魯木齊市中小學(xué)衛(wèi)生保健所;
【分類號(hào)】：R179

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