本文選題：道路交通傷害(RTI) + 駕駛員�。� 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的綜合分析中國道路交通傷害(RTI)發(fā)生的主要駕駛員駕駛事故的危險因素,為預(yù)防決策提供參考依據(jù)。方法檢索中國知網(wǎng)、萬方數(shù)據(jù)知識服務(wù)平臺、中國生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫、Web of Science、Google學(xué)術(shù)、Pub Med等數(shù)據(jù)庫及相關(guān)網(wǎng)站,收集所有關(guān)于中國RTI的主要駕駛員駕駛事故危險因素相關(guān)病例對照研究數(shù)據(jù),采用Stata 12.0軟件進行Meta分析。結(jié)果最終納入14篇文獻,累計病例3 161例,對照4 450例;Meta分析結(jié)果顯示,中國駕駛員RTI發(fā)生的危險因素按危險性由高到低依次為:疏忽大意(OR=19.25,95%CI=9.16~40.48)、感覺判斷錯誤(OR=15.62,95%CI=9.65~25.29)、不按規(guī)定讓行(OR=15.10,95%CI=7.47~30.53)、措施不當(dāng)(OR=11.23,95%CI=5.96~21.18)、從不檢修(OR=9.34,95%CI=3.01~28.94)、酒后駕駛(OR=6.30,95%CI=2.64~15.02)、超載(OR=5.65,95%CI=3.40~9.40)、車禍史(OR=4.05,95%CI=2.95~5.56)、文化程度(OR=3.85,95%CI=1.91~7.74)、疲勞感(OR=3.46,95%CI=2.51~4.77)、闖紅燈史(OR=1.86,95%CI=1.51~2.28)、超速行駛史(OR=1.30,95%CI=1.13~1.50)。結(jié)論疏忽大意、感覺判斷錯誤、不按規(guī)定讓行、措施不當(dāng)、從不檢修等是中國駕駛員RTI發(fā)生的主要危險因素,可據(jù)此制定相應(yīng)措施來預(yù)防道路交通傷害的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of major drivers' driving accidents in China's road traffic injury (RTI), and to provide reference for decision making.Methods to search the databases such as China knowledge Network, Wanfang data knowledge Service platform, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, such as Web of Science, academic Pub Med and other related websites.The data of all major driver accident risk factors related to RTI in China were collected and analyzed by Stata 12.0 software.Results A total of 3 161 cases were included in 14 literatures, and 4 450 cases were compared with the results of meta-analysis.涓浗椹鵑┒鍛楻TI鍙戠敓鐨勫嵄闄╁洜绱犳寜鍗遍櫓鎬х敱楂樺埌浣庝緷嬈′負:鐤忓拷澶ф剰(OR=19.25,95%CI=9.16~40.48),鎰熻鍒ゆ柇閿欒(OR=15.62,95%CI=9.65~25.29),涓嶆寜瑙勫畾璁╄(OR=15.10,95%CI=7.47~30.53),鎺柦涓嶅綋(OR=11.23,95%CI=5.96~21.18),浠庝笉媯，

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