發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-08 07:30

  本文選題：創(chuàng)傷和損傷　切入點(diǎn)：流行病學(xué)研究　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解宜興市中小學(xué)生傷害流行現(xiàn)狀,為有關(guān)部門制定和實(shí)施預(yù)防和控制兒童傷害策略和措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用多階段整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,抽取宜興市16所中小學(xué)校的17 536名中小學(xué)生作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,調(diào)查2015年9—11月傷害發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果中小學(xué)生傷害發(fā)生率為2.20%(386/17 536),男女生傷害發(fā)生比例為1.38∶1,性別差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=6.035,P=0.01),各學(xué)段間傷害發(fā)生率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=134.784,P0.05)。跌倒/墜落傷居傷害類型首位,發(fā)生率為1.20%;其余依次為動(dòng)物致傷(0.29%)、交通事故(0.22%)、銳器傷(0.21%)、鈍器傷(0.17%)、燒燙傷(0.09%)和窒息(0.02%)。發(fā)生地為學(xué)校的占36.79%,家中占34.45%,其他公共場(chǎng)所占28.76%。傷害發(fā)生時(shí)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),排在前4位的分別為玩耍娛樂(lè)(36.01%)、行走(25.13%)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(16.32%)、騎車(7.51%)。受傷后到急診室或門診就診占37.05%,自行處理占35.23%,校醫(yī)室就診占20.21%,住院占4.15%,沒(méi)有處理占3.37%。因傷害缺勤總天數(shù)為725 d,平均缺勤1.88 d。結(jié)論傷害已成為影響宜興市中小學(xué)生健康的重要問(wèn)題之一,采取有針對(duì)性的、科學(xué)的措施預(yù)防和控制傷害的發(fā)生顯得尤為迫切。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of injury among primary and middle school students in Yixing City, and to provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate and implement the strategies and measures to prevent and control child injury.Methods 17 536 primary and middle school students from 16 primary and secondary schools in Yixing city were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method to investigate the incidence of injury in September-November 2015.Results the incidence rate of injury in primary and middle school students was 3.86 / 17 536 and that of male and female students was 1.38: 1. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 6.035 / P ~ (0.01)). There was a significant difference in the incidence of injury among different school segments (蠂 ~ (2) 134.784) (P < 0.05).Fall / fall injury was the first type of injury, the incidence rate was 1.20. The rest were animal injury 0.29, traffic accident 0.22, sharp instrument injury 0.21, blunt instrument injury 0.17, burn and burn 0.09) and asphyxia 0.02.The place of occurrence is the school 36.79, the home 34.45 and the other public 28.76.The top four activities of injury occurred were playing and entertainment 36.01, walking 25.13, sports 16.32 and cycling 7.51.After injury, 37.05% of them went to the emergency room or outpatient clinic, 35.23% were handled by themselves, 20.21% were treated in the school medical room, 4.15% were in hospital, 3.37% were not dealt with.The total number of days of absence due to injury was 725 days, and the average absence was 1.88 days.Conclusion injury has become one of the important problems affecting the health of primary and middle school students in Yixing City. It is urgent to take targeted and scientific measures to prevent and control the injury.
【作者單位】： 江蘇省宜興市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R179

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