本文選題：公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)　切入點(diǎn)：市場(chǎng)化　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于城市化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn),城區(qū)公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生難題越發(fā)成為社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)。城區(qū)公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生質(zhì)量不僅影響著地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,更關(guān)乎居民的生活品質(zhì)。自上世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),各級(jí)政府和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理部門(mén)積極推進(jìn)以市場(chǎng)為取向的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理和作業(yè)服務(wù)改革,但從大多數(shù)地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況看,環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理仍然沿襲傳統(tǒng)的管干合一的模式運(yùn)作,越來(lái)越不適應(yīng)當(dāng)前綜合發(fā)展的需求。 如何低成本、高效率的提高地區(qū)公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)質(zhì)量是公共管理的一大難題。近年來(lái),公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化在我國(guó)被廣泛接受并推行。因地區(qū)所存在的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、發(fā)展理念、地理位置及規(guī)模大小不同,各地區(qū)公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化的推進(jìn)程度存在較大的差異�？傮w而言,我國(guó)基于社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制而借鑒實(shí)行的公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化呈現(xiàn)出諸多問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)化的模式選擇至關(guān)重要。 本文基于新公共管理理論及公共服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化理念等探討縣域地區(qū)公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)化及其實(shí)現(xiàn)模式。首先,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研法對(duì)長(zhǎng)泰縣公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化的現(xiàn)行情況進(jìn)行研究,探討現(xiàn)行情況存在的問(wèn)題并探究問(wèn)題的成因。其次,運(yùn)用SWOT分析法對(duì)長(zhǎng)泰縣公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展進(jìn)行優(yōu)劣態(tài)勢(shì)分析。再者,在總結(jié)、借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外理論成果和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合長(zhǎng)泰縣地區(qū)實(shí)際探討實(shí)現(xiàn)公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化的模式選擇。最后提出,為實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)泰縣公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生服務(wù)市場(chǎng)化模式,宏觀上,政府應(yīng)做好法律規(guī)制、市場(chǎng)培育、程序規(guī)范、質(zhì)量監(jiān)管等方面的職能；具體上,長(zhǎng)泰縣環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理部門(mén)應(yīng)在行政管理體制、市場(chǎng)化程序規(guī)范、經(jīng)費(fèi)支撐機(jī)制、質(zhì)量監(jiān)管體系上建立相應(yīng)的保障。
[Abstract]:Due to the development of urbanization, the problem of urban public sanitation has become the focus of society.The quality of urban public sanitation not only affects the development of regional economy, but also relates to the quality of life of residents.Since the 1990s, governments and environmental health management departments at all levels have actively promoted market-oriented environmental health management and operational services reform, but from the actual situation in most regions,Environmental health management still follows the traditional mode of integration of management and management, which is less and less suitable for the needs of current comprehensive development.How to improve the quality of public sanitation service efficiently is a difficult problem in public management.In recent years, the marketization of public environmental health services has been widely accepted and implemented in China.The degree of marketization of public environmental health services in different regions varies greatly due to the differences in economic level, development concept, geographical location and scale.In general, the marketization of public environmental health services based on the socialist market economic system in China presents many problems, and the choice of marketization mode is very important.Based on the theory of new public management and the concept of marketization of public service, this paper discusses the marketization and realization mode of public environmental health service in county area.First of all, through the field investigation method to Changtai county public environmental health service marketization current situation research, discusses the current situation existence question and the exploration question causes.Secondly, SWOT analysis is used to analyze the market development of public environmental health service in Changtai County.Furthermore, on the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from domestic and foreign theoretical achievements and practical experience, this paper discusses the choice of mode to realize the marketization of public environmental health services in Changtai County.Finally, in order to realize the market-oriented mode of public environmental health service in Changtai County, the government should do well the functions of legal regulation, market cultivation, procedure standard, quality supervision and so on.The environmental health management department of Changtai county should establish the corresponding guarantee on the administrative system, the market-oriented procedure standard, the fund support mechanism and the quality supervision system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R126

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