發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-28 20:11

  本文選題：BED-CEIA法　切入點(diǎn)：艾滋病病毒　出處：《中國艾滋病性病》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省涼山彝族自治州醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)臨床病人的艾滋病病毒(HIV)新發(fā)感染狀況及流行趨勢。方法 2011-2013年,在四川省涼山州通過醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)其他就診者、受血制品前和術(shù)前檢查所發(fā)現(xiàn)的全部HIV-1感染者為對(duì)象,采集樣本進(jìn)行BED-CEIA檢測,估算臨床病人的HIV新發(fā)感染率。結(jié)果 2011-2013年,涼山州醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)來源人群中共發(fā)現(xiàn)HIV抗體陽性病人6 087例,各年分別為1 843例、2 031例、2 213例,HIV-1陽性率分別為0.54%、0.68%和0.51%,新發(fā)感染率各為0.17%[95%可信區(qū)間(CI):0.15%~0.19%]、0.41%(95%CI:0.38%~0.45%)和0.31%(95%CI:0.29%~0.34%)。結(jié)論涼山州臨床病人的新發(fā)感染率有所上升,艾滋病向一般人群擴(kuò)散,應(yīng)擴(kuò)大艾滋病的防控范圍。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and epidemic trend of new HIV infection among clinical patients in medical institutions of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. All patients with HIV-1 were detected by blood products before and before operation. Samples were collected for BED-CEIA detection, and the new infection rate of HIV in clinical patients was estimated. Results from 2011 to 2013, the infection rate of HIV in clinical patients was estimated. A total of 6087 patients with positive HIV antibody were found in the population from medical institutions in Liangshan Prefecture. The positive rates of HIV-1 were 0.540.68% and 0.51%, respectively. The new infection rates were 0.17% [95% CI: 0.15%] 0.41 95%, 0.38 0.45% and 0.31% 95% CI: 0.38 0.455.Conclusion the new infection rate of clinical patients in Liangshan state has increased, and AIDS has spread to the general population. The scope of prevention and control of AIDS should be expanded.
【作者單位】： 涼山州疾病預(yù)防控制中心;四川大學(xué)華西公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院健康與社會(huì)行為學(xué)系;
【基金】：四川省衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)科研課題(16PJ259) 涼山州艾滋病新發(fā)感染評(píng)估模式探索項(xiàng)目(2014LSCDC002)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3;R512.91
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本文編號(hào)：1677860