發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-27 14:59

  本文選題：兒童保健知識(shí)　切入點(diǎn)：健康教育　出處：《中國(guó)婦幼保健》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解湘潭市嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)兒童保健知識(shí)認(rèn)知現(xiàn)狀,分析相關(guān)因素。方法選取2014年8-10月到湘潭市婦幼保健院及各城區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心進(jìn)行兒童健康體檢的兒童家長(zhǎng)534人進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,采用自行設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表,所有數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)審核完整、錄入后采用SPSS 17.0軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果在兒童保健知識(shí)知曉度方面,兒童父母所得分?jǐn)?shù)差異不明顯。隨著文化程度與經(jīng)濟(jì)收入增高,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童保健知識(shí)知曉度得分也逐漸提高。湘潭市嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)的兒童保健知識(shí)平均知曉率為66.9%,兒童常見(jiàn)疾病防治、輔食添加、預(yù)防接種后護(hù)理知識(shí)知曉率低于平均值,母乳喂養(yǎng)和曬太陽(yáng)預(yù)防佝僂病知曉率較高,家長(zhǎng)喜歡的兒童保健知識(shí)獲取途徑是醫(yī)護(hù)人員講課、健康知識(shí)咨詢;家長(zhǎng)未接受健康教育的主要原因是社區(qū)未組織和健康教育舉辦地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、設(shè)施不人性化;問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的家長(zhǎng)中參加過(guò)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)兒童保健知識(shí)培訓(xùn)的只有22.4%。結(jié)論湘潭市嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)兒童保健知識(shí)知曉率偏低,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)湘潭市各婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)和城區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心醫(yī)務(wù)人員培訓(xùn)與業(yè)務(wù)督導(dǎo),加強(qiáng)宣教設(shè)施、環(huán)境建設(shè),使之更人性化,開(kāi)展多種形式的宣教提高家長(zhǎng)的兒童保健知識(shí)和育兒水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of knowledge about infant and child health care in Xiangtan city. Methods from August to October 2014, 534 parents of children in Xiangtan City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital and health service centers in urban areas were selected to conduct child health check-up. The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. All the data were examined and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results there was no significant difference in the scores of children's parents in terms of knowledge of health care. With the increase of educational level and economic income, there was no significant difference in scores between parents. The average awareness rate of child health care knowledge of parents in Xiangtan City was 66.9. the awareness rate of common diseases, supplementary food and nursing knowledge after inoculation was lower than the average. The awareness rate of breast-feeding and sun-basking prevention rickets is high. The way parents like to acquire knowledge of child health care is health care staff lectures, health knowledge consultation; The main reasons for parents' failure to receive health education are that the community does not organize and the health education is held in the place, time and facilities which are not humanized; Among the parents surveyed, only 22.4had participated in the training of children's health knowledge in medical institutions. Conclusion the awareness rate of parents' and children's health knowledge is low in Xiangtan City. It is necessary to strengthen the training and professional supervision of medical personnel in maternal and child health care institutions and urban health service centers in Xiangtan City, and to strengthen educational facilities and environmental construction so as to make them more humanized. To carry out various forms of education to improve parents' knowledge of child health care and the level of childcare.
【作者單位】： 湘潭市婦幼保健院;
【分類號(hào)】：R179
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本文編號(hào)：1672008