本文選題：火車司機(jī)　切入點(diǎn)：聽力量表　出處：《環(huán)境與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年11期

【摘要】：[目的]首次將瑞典Hasson聽力量表應(yīng)用于中國(guó)火車司機(jī)職業(yè)人群,探索其適用性,分析該人群聽力問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素。[方法]昆明鐵路局機(jī)務(wù)段昆明、廣通、開遠(yuǎn)3個(gè)地區(qū)在崗火車司機(jī)2 557人參加問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,將其中本崗位工齡3年以上、排除其他原因聽力下降和致聾者作為有效研究對(duì)象,共計(jì)2 045名。應(yīng)用瑞典Hasson等開發(fā)的聽力量表和自制問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行調(diào)查。于2014年7—9月完成調(diào)查。人口學(xué)資料采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì),采用logistic回歸分析探索聽力問(wèn)題可能的影響因素。[結(jié)果]本次研究對(duì)象2 045人,均為男性,年齡(39.85±6.79)歲,工齡(18.00±11.00)年,電力機(jī)車司機(jī)占61.96%。量表測(cè)量結(jié)果顯示,火車司機(jī)聽力問(wèn)題率69.6%,聽力耗損率45.5%,耳鳴率63.4%,耳鳴困擾率49.7%,持續(xù)耳鳴率57.9%。logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示:換崗位數(shù)、司機(jī)工種、教育程度是火車司機(jī)聽力問(wèn)題的主要影響因素。不換崗位者、電力機(jī)車司機(jī)、教育程度越低者更容易有聽力問(wèn)題。量表信度和效度較高,克朗巴赫系數(shù)為0.803。[結(jié)論]Hasson等開發(fā)的聽力量表在中國(guó)火車司機(jī)職業(yè)人群首次應(yīng)用,得到了較高的信度和效度,適用性較好,查找到一些影響因素。本量表簡(jiǎn)明扼要,易于操作,在聽力問(wèn)題大樣本人群普查、初篩時(shí)有一定優(yōu)勢(shì)�；疖囁緳C(jī)聽力問(wèn)題不容樂(lè)觀,應(yīng)當(dāng)引起重視。
[Abstract]:[objective] to apply Swedish Hasson hearing scale to train drivers in China for the first time, to explore its applicability, to analyze the present situation of hearing problems and its influencing factors. [methods] Kunming, Guangtong, Kunming, Kunming Railway Bureau, was used for the first time. A total of 2 557 train drivers in 3 districts of Kaiyuan participated in the questionnaire survey, and their working experience was more than 3 years, excluding hearing loss and deafness from other causes as the effective research objects. A total of 2 045 subjects were investigated by using the hearing scale and self-made questionnaire developed by Hasson et al in Sweden. The survey was completed in July-September 2014. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the possible influencing factors of hearing problems. [results] 2045 subjects were male, aged 39.85 鹵6.79 years, with working age of 18.00 鹵11.00 years, and electric locomotive drivers accounted for 61.96 years. The rate of hearing problems, hearing loss, tinnitus, tinnitus and persistent tinnitus of train drivers were 69.6%, 45.5%, 63.4%, 49.7% and 49.7% respectively. The results of 57.9%.logistic regression analysis showed that the number of jobs changed, the types of work of drivers, Education level is the main influencing factor of train drivers' hearing problems. Those who do not change jobs, electric locomotive drivers, the less educated people are more likely to have hearing problems, the reliability and validity of the scale is higher. The Cronbach coefficient is 0.803.Conclusion the hearing scale developed by Hasson et al has been used for the first time in Chinese train drivers' professional population. It has obtained high reliability and validity, and found some influential factors. The scale is simple and easy to operate. In the general survey of large sample population of hearing problems, there are some advantages in the initial screening. The train drivers' hearing problems are not optimistic and should be paid attention to.
【作者單位】： 昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理與衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)系;昆明鐵路局疾病預(yù)防控制中心公共衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病科;德國(guó)杜塞爾多夫大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院;云南保山市疾病預(yù)防控制中心寄生蟲病防治科;昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院環(huán)境衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)系;昆明鐵路衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督所;
【基金】：云南省科技廳-昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究聯(lián)合專項(xiàng)資助(編號(hào):2014FZ001) 昆明市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目資助(編號(hào):2014-01-A-H-02-2032)
【分類號(hào)】：R135.8

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;音樂(lè)能延緩聽力衰退[J];現(xiàn)代班組;2011年12期

2 ;養(yǎng)生新知[J];家庭醫(yī)藥(快樂(lè)養(yǎng)生);2011年11期

3 劉艷紅,馬仁海;學(xué)生聽力認(rèn)識(shí)調(diào)查和耳語(yǔ)測(cè)試報(bào)告[J];中國(guó)特殊教育;1999年02期

4 曹煜紅;任領(lǐng)華;仇麗霞;郭瑋;趙芳;;職業(yè)緊張對(duì)火車司機(jī)心理健康的影響[J];工業(yè)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病;2009年03期

5 曹煜紅;任領(lǐng)華;仇麗霞;;266名火車司機(jī)心理健康狀況分析[J];中國(guó)工業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2012年02期

6 馬良慶，周連城，婁淑艷，李鎮(zhèn)江，，呂玉民，崔明煊，余善法，韓林;火車司機(jī)職業(yè)緊張對(duì)機(jī)體免疫功能影響的探討[J];河南醫(yī)學(xué)研究;1996年03期

7 任領(lǐng)華;曹煜紅;仇麗霞;郭瑋;趙芳;高征;;職業(yè)緊張對(duì)火車司機(jī)血清白細(xì)胞介素-6水平的影響[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2007年13期

8 曹煜紅;任領(lǐng)華;仇麗霞;趙芳;郭瑋;;火車司機(jī)心理健康狀況及其影響因素調(diào)查分析[J];中國(guó)工業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2010年01期

9 陳梅龍;劉寶英;葛明;任南;朱丹丹;;火車司機(jī)職業(yè)緊張及其影響因素分析[J];中國(guó)預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2012年03期

10 龔曉潔;周梅;宗琳芳;惠兆斌;沈若威;;火車司機(jī)職業(yè)健康知識(shí)需求情況調(diào)查[J];職業(yè)與健康;2012年16期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 童先鋒;怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶的聽力問(wèn)題[N];中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 顏立禧;火車司機(jī)職業(yè)倦怠對(duì)心理健康影響的前瞻性隊(duì)列研究[D];昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué);2016年

2 曹煜紅;職業(yè)緊張對(duì)火車司機(jī)心理健康和生化指標(biāo)的影響[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2006年

3 宗琳芳;火車司機(jī)身心健康影響因素的病例對(duì)照研究[D];昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué);2014年

4 王慧嵐;火車司機(jī)高血壓現(xiàn)況及影響因素研究[D];昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué);2013年

5 任南;福建省火車司機(jī)職業(yè)緊張?jiān)�、職業(yè)緊張反應(yīng)及抑郁癥狀關(guān)系的研究[D];福建醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1660774