本文選題：葉酸　切入點(diǎn)：季節(jié)變化　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的描述新婚育齡婦女葉酸水平的人口分布及季節(jié)分布特征,為進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)增補(bǔ)葉酸提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法利用婚前醫(yī)學(xué)檢查項(xiàng)目,收集合肥地區(qū)3個縣城(肥東、肥西、長豐)2 040名新婚育齡婦女血標(biāo)本,其中孕婦731人,非孕婦1 309人;調(diào)查研究基本人口統(tǒng)計(jì)特征資料。結(jié)果孕婦組葉酸水平(555.84±218.885)nmol/L高于非孕婦組(502.54±187.22)nmol/L,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=-8.460,P0.001)。在孕婦人群中不同季節(jié)、不同年齡段葉酸水平差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均0.05)。在非孕婦人群中不同地區(qū)、受教育程度、年齡段、季節(jié)的葉酸水平差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均0.05)。結(jié)論婦與非孕婦紅細(xì)胞內(nèi)葉酸水平存在差異;應(yīng)根據(jù)季節(jié)給與孕婦補(bǔ)充不同水平葉酸;加強(qiáng)不同人口特征孕婦和非孕婦葉酸相關(guān)知識的健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the population distribution and seasonal distribution of folic acid in newlywed women, and to provide scientific basis for further guidance and supplement of folic acid. Methods three counties (Feidong, Feixi) in Hefei were collected by pre-marital medical examination. Blood samples of 2040 newly married women were collected from Changfeng County, including 731 pregnant women and 1 309 non-pregnant women. Results the folic acid level of pregnant women was 555.84 鹵218.885nmol / L higher than that of non-pregnant women (502.54 鹵187.22nmol / L). There were significant differences in folic acid levels among different age groups (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in folic acid levels in seasons (P < 0.05). Conclusion there are differences in folic acid levels in erythrocytes between pregnant women and non-pregnant women, and different levels of folic acid should be given to pregnant women according to the season. Strengthen health education on folic acid related knowledge of pregnant women and non-pregnant women with different demographic characteristics.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院兒少衛(wèi)生與婦幼保健學(xué)系;合肥市婦幼保健所婦女保健科;
【基金】：合肥市2013年科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013-20)
【分類號】：R169.1

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