本文選題：布魯桿菌病　切入點(diǎn)：疑似感染　出處：《中國(guó)地方病防治雜志》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解布魯桿菌病疑似感染人群的流行病學(xué)特征,探討其可能的影響因素,為該人群的病因預(yù)防和人群干預(yù)提供數(shù)據(jù)資料。方法收集吉林省松原市疾病預(yù)防控制中心布病門診2010-2012年就診的布病疑似感染人群及陰性人群病歷資料,采用SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,單因素分析采用χ2檢驗(yàn),多因素分析采用二元Logistic回歸。結(jié)果布病疑似感染者平均年齡為42.65±12.36歲,41~60歲人數(shù)所占比例最高(54.65%);男女性別比為2.32:1;民族以漢族人口為主,占94.80%;職業(yè)方面以農(nóng)牧民居多,占91.82%;文化程度以小學(xué)學(xué)歷為主(67.66%);動(dòng)物接觸史方面以接觸牛者居多(62.08%),接觸因子主要為疫畜流產(chǎn)物(41.26%),接觸途徑主要為通過皮膚黏膜接觸(82.53%);經(jīng)多因素分析,影響布病疑似感染的因素有家住農(nóng)村(OR=3.520,P=0.004)、牛接觸史(OR=173.568,P=0.000)和疫畜流產(chǎn)物(OR=2.050,P=0.000)。結(jié)論男性青壯年農(nóng)牧民是布病疑似感染的主要人群,文化程度偏低,家住農(nóng)村、接觸牛和疫畜流產(chǎn)物是布病疑似感染的危險(xiǎn)因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of people suspected to be infected with brucellosis and to explore its possible influencing factors. Methods the data of suspected infected population and negative population were collected from the outpatient clinic of Songyuan City, Jilin Province from 2010 to 2012. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software, and 蠂 2 test was used for univariate analysis. Results the average age of suspected brucellosis patients was 42.65 鹵12.36 years old and the proportion of 60 years old was 54.650.The sex ratio between male and female was 2.32: 1; the ethnic group was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 94.80%; the occupation was dominated by farmers and herdsmen. Account for 91.82%; the education level is mainly primary school education. In animal contact history, most of them are exposed to cattle (62.08%), the main contact factors are infected animals with abortion (41.26%), and the way of contact is mainly through skin and mucosal contact (82.53%). The factors that affect the suspected infection of brucellosis are: the family living in rural areas, the population of ORX 3.520, P0. 004, the cattle exposed to the history of brucellosis, 173.568, P0. 000) and the infected animal miscarriages. Conclusion male young and middle-aged farmers and herdsmen are the main people with suspected infection of brucellosis, and their education level is on the low side, and their families live in rural areas. Exposure to bovine and animal miscarriages is a risk factor for suspected infection of brucellosis.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R516.7;R181.3

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