本文關鍵詞： 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病 死亡原因 死亡率 潛在減壽年數(shù) 去死因期望壽命　出處：《現(xiàn)代預防醫(yī)學》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解濟南市居民呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病死亡流行病學特征及壽命損失情況。方法收集2011-2015年濟南市居民呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病死亡資料,采用ICD-10編碼進行死因分類,應用SPSS20.0進行統(tǒng)計分析。結果 2011-2015濟南市居民呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病年均死亡率是48.98/10萬,標化死亡率為24.08/10萬,居死因順位第3位。男性呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病死亡率高于女性(χ~2=15.05,P0.001)。慢性下呼吸道疾病居2011-2015年濟南市呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的首位,其他依次是肺炎、呼吸系統(tǒng)的其他疾病和塵肺。呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病死亡率隨著年齡的增加呈上升趨勢。0~5歲年齡組主要死因是肺炎,55歲以上人群主要死因是慢性下呼吸道疾病。農村慢性下呼吸道疾病(χ~2=242.17,P0.001)、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病(χ~2=59.51,P0.001)高于城區(qū),城區(qū)肺炎高于農村(χ~2=188.81,P0.001)。2011-2015年濟南市呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病潛在減壽年數(shù)(PYLL)平均為5 280.80人年,肺炎平均減壽年數(shù)(AYLL)最高。去除慢性下呼吸道疾病、肺炎、塵肺及全部呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病后,全市居民平均期望壽命分別增加了0.36、0.20、0.00和0.71歲。結論呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病已成為影響濟南市居民健康和生命的重要疾病,死亡特點具有年齡、性別、地區(qū)差異。應采取可行的疾病預防控制措施,降低呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率及死亡率,提高人群的健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory system disease death and life loss among residents in Jinan. Methods the death data of respiratory system diseases in Jinan from 2011 to 2015 were collected, and the causes of death were classified by ICD-10 coding. Results the average annual mortality rate of respiratory diseases in Jinan from 2011 to 2015 was 48.98 / 100, 000, and the standardized mortality rate was 24.08 / 100, 000. The mortality rate of respiratory diseases in men was higher than that in women (蠂 2 15.05% P 0.001). Chronic lower respiratory diseases ranked first in Jinan from 2011 to 2015, followed by pneumonia. Other diseases of the respiratory system and pneumoconiosis. The mortality rate of respiratory diseases is on the rise with the increase of age. The main cause of death in the 5-year-old age group is pneumonia and above 55 years of age, the main cause of death is chronic lower respiratory tract disease in rural areas. Lower respiratory tract disease (蠂 ~ 2 / 2) 242.17 / P _ 0.001) and respiratory system disease (蠂 ~ (2) = 59.51 / P ~ (0.001)) were higher than those in urban area. Pneumonia in urban area was higher than that in rural area (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) / 188.81g / P 0.001N. 2011-2015). The average number of years of potential life loss of respiratory diseases in Jinan was 5280.80 person years, and the average number of years of life lost (AYLL) was the highest. After removing chronic lower respiratory diseases, pneumonia, pneumoconiosis and all respiratory diseases, The average life expectancy of residents in the whole city increased by 0.36 0. 200.00 and 0. 71 years respectively. Conclusion Respiratory diseases have become an important disease affecting the health and life of residents in Jinan. The characteristics of death are age and sex. Regional differences. Feasible disease prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the incidence and mortality of respiratory diseases and improve the health level of the population.
【作者單位】： 濟南市疾病預防控制中心;平陰縣疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.3

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