本文關(guān)鍵詞： 托幼機(jī)構(gòu) 膳食 管理　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的：調(diào)查蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)托幼機(jī)構(gòu)膳食管理及運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀、分析相關(guān)影響因素,為進(jìn)一步實(shí)施規(guī)范管理提供參考。 方法：參照《托兒所幼兒園衛(wèi)生保健工作規(guī)范》,根據(jù)蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)托幼機(jī)構(gòu)地域分布(市區(qū)、城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部)、有無依托單位或單位屬性,設(shè)計(jì)《蘭州市城關(guān)轄區(qū)托幼機(jī)構(gòu)膳食管理及KAP問卷》。分層按比例隨機(jī)抽樣法,從266家托幼機(jī)構(gòu)中選取122家作為調(diào)查對象,對選定的托幼機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查及實(shí)地核對相關(guān)工作記錄,匯總資料與上述規(guī)范進(jìn)行比對分析研究。 結(jié)果：蘭州市城關(guān)轄區(qū)托幼機(jī)構(gòu)膳食管理與國家規(guī)范要求相比有差距,不同級別托幼機(jī)構(gòu)差別較大,一級托幼機(jī)構(gòu)合格率明顯高于二級和三級；膳食運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀得分情況差異較為明顯,一級、二級、三級機(jī)構(gòu)的得分率分別為2.64、2.45、2.32,并且經(jīng)方差分析三者之間存在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異性(P0.01)；此外,同級托幼機(jī)構(gòu)差別也較大。分析其影響因素,主要與園所性質(zhì)、管理人員的專業(yè)、學(xué)歷、保健醫(yī)是否為專職等關(guān)聯(lián)性較大。 結(jié)論：蘭州市城關(guān)轄區(qū)托幼機(jī)構(gòu)整體不能夠完全達(dá)到國家規(guī)范要求。其中一級托幼機(jī)構(gòu)硬件配備良好,但需在人員專業(yè)知識和行為方面進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)管理；二、三級托幼機(jī)構(gòu)多為私立,受制于生源、國家支持政策(如經(jīng)費(fèi)有無劃撥、收費(fèi)自負(fù)盈虧及商業(yè)助力等因素),需政府、社會綜合參與在園所布局、準(zhǔn)入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、日常監(jiān)控、淘汰等環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)一步規(guī)范管理。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the current situation of dietary management and operation of kindergartens in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, and analyze the related influencing factors to provide reference for the further implementation of standardized management. Methods: according to the "Nursery and Kindergarten Health Care work Standard", according to the regional distribution of nursery and child care institutions in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City (urban area, urban and rural areas), whether or not there are supporting units or unit attributes. Design "dietary management and KAP questionnaire of kindergarten institutions in Chengguan district of Lanzhou". Stratified random sampling method, selected 122 of 266nursery institutions as the survey object. Carry on the questionnaire survey and check the relevant work record to the related person in charge of the selected nursery and child institution, summarize the data and carry on the comparative analysis and research with the above specification. Results: the dietary management of kindergartens in Chengguan district of Lanzhou city was different from the national standard. The difference of different levels of kindergartens was significant. The qualified rate of primary kindergartens was significantly higher than that of secondary and third-level institutions. The scores of the present status of dietary operation were significantly different. The scoring rates of the first, second and third level institutions were 2.64 鹵2.45 and 2.32, respectively. And there was statistical difference among them by ANOVA (P 0.01). In addition, the difference of the same level of child-care institutions is also great. The analysis of the influencing factors is mainly related to the nature of the garden, the professional degree of the management staff, the degree of education, and whether the health care and medical care is full-time or not. Conclusion: the kindergartens in Chengguan district of Lanzhou can not fully meet the requirements of the national norms. The first-level kindergartens are well equipped with hardware, but they need to strengthen their management in terms of their professional knowledge and behavior. Second, most of the tertiary child-care institutions are private, subject to the source of students, and state support policies (such as whether funds are allocated, fees and charges are self-financing and business support, etc.) require the government and society to participate comprehensively in the layout of the park. Access standards, daily monitoring, elimination and other links to further standardize management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R151.45

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