本文關鍵詞： 育齡婦女 葉酸增補 KAP 調查研究　出處：《南華大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目的 調查研究2009年湖南省免費增補葉酸項目實施以來育齡婦女葉酸增補知識、態(tài)度、行為的現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的問題，以此對未來葉酸增補項目實施提供建議和依據(jù)。 方法 本研究采用多階段抽樣方法，于2012年7月1日至12月31日在湖南省選擇6個有代表性的市，在每個市抽取6個縣或區(qū)，再隨機抽取30個社區(qū)或行政村中抽取18-45周歲并在當?shù)鼐幼?年以上的已婚育齡婦女3000人作為調查對象，進行葉酸增補的知識、態(tài)度、行為問卷調查。共收回有效問卷2925份,合格率為94.16%。采用SPSS18.0軟件進行數(shù)據(jù)分析，統(tǒng)計描述中定量數(shù)據(jù)采用均數(shù)±標準差，，定性數(shù)據(jù)采用率或構成比進行描述；統(tǒng)計推斷中：單因素分析采用t檢驗、方差分析或卡方檢驗，多因素分析采用多元線性回歸或logistic回歸。檢驗水準0.05。 結果 1、葉酸增補知識的知曉率總體偏低，各題知曉率最高僅52.31%，其知識平均得分4.04±1.22分。 2、研究對象對“您認為是否有必要服用葉酸？”持積極態(tài)度者占43.24%；對“是否會推薦她們服用葉酸？”持積極態(tài)度者，占46.86%。 3、64.43%的研究對象服用過葉酸，其中孕前服用葉酸的僅占22.8%；服用方式中每天都服用占29.78%。 4、多因素分析結果顯示：研究對象的知識、態(tài)度、行為受到文化程度、家庭年收入、職業(yè)、城鄉(xiāng)分布等因素的影響。 結論 1、湖南省育齡婦女對葉酸增補的相關知識掌握不全面，態(tài)度相對消極，采取相應的優(yōu)生健康行為較差。 2、影響育齡婦女葉酸增補相關知識、態(tài)度和行為的因素主要有文化水平、家庭收入、職業(yè)、城鄉(xiāng)等。 3、有必要對文化程度較低、低收入、未婚者、已婚未孕或農(nóng)村居民進行靈活有效的健康教育，提高其對葉酸增補重要性的認識，增加相關知識掌握水平，促進其采取健康的行為。
[Abstract]:Purpose To investigate the status quo of folic acid supplementation knowledge, attitude and behavior among women of childbearing age since the implementation of the Free folic Acid supplementation Project in Hunan Province in 2009, and to find out the existing problems. In order to provide suggestions and basis for the implementation of folic acid supplementary projects in the future. Method In this study, 6 representative cities were selected from July 1st 2012 to December 31st in Hunan Province, and 6 counties or districts were selected from each city. Another random sampling of 30 communities or administrative villages of 18-45 years old and living in the local residents of more than 5 years of married women of childbearing age 3000 as the survey subjects to carry out folic acid supplementation knowledge attitude. Behavior questionnaire. A total of 2 925 valid questionnaires were collected, and the qualified rate was 94.16. The quantitative data were analyzed by SPSS18.0 software and the mean 鹵standard deviation was used in the statistical description. (B) qualitative data are described at the rate or composition ratio; Statistical inference: t test, ANOVA or chi-square test were used in univariate analysis, and multivariate linear regression or logistic regression were used in multivariate analysis. Results 1. The awareness rate of folic acid supplementation knowledge was generally low, the highest awareness rate of each subject was only 52.31, and the average score of knowledge was 4.04 鹵1.22 points. 2. The subjects were "do you think it is necessary to take folic acid?" "positive attitude is 43.24%; do you recommend folic acid?" "the positive attitude is 46.86. 64.43% of the subjects had taken folic acid, of which only 22.8% had taken folic acid before pregnancy, and 29.78% had taken folic acid every day. 4. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the subjects were influenced by the educational level, family income, occupation, urban and rural distribution and so on. Conclusion 1. The related knowledge of folic acid supplementation among women of childbearing age in Hunan Province was not comprehensive, their attitude was relatively negative, and the corresponding health behaviors of healthy students were poor. 2. The main factors affecting folic acid supplementation knowledge, attitude and behavior of women of childbearing age are education level, family income, occupation, urban and rural areas. 3, it is necessary to carry out flexible and effective health education for those with low education level, low income, unmarried, married non-pregnant or rural residents, to improve their understanding of the importance of folic acid supplementation, and to increase the level of relevant knowledge. To promote healthy behavior.
【學位授予單位】：南華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R173

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