本文關(guān)鍵詞： 孕婦 家庭 吸煙 現(xiàn)況調(diào)查　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2015年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查上海市孕婦吸煙及被動(dòng)吸煙現(xiàn)狀,從健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)角度分析上海市孕期家庭(孕婦、配偶及其他同住家人)吸煙情況,為孕期家庭的控?zé)煵呗蕴峁﹥?yōu)化依據(jù)。方法 2014年6—10月,選取在上海市3家婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院進(jìn)行產(chǎn)前檢查及健康教育的孕婦作為研究對(duì)象,采用自行設(shè)計(jì)的問卷完成調(diào)查,問卷內(nèi)容包括社會(huì)人口學(xué)信息、本人及家庭成員吸煙及健康狀況。結(jié)果所調(diào)查的812名孕婦的吸煙率為0.98%,孕婦配偶吸煙率為38.79%,其他同住家人吸煙率為33.58%。孕婦健康狀況是影響孕婦吸煙的主要因素(P0.05);而家庭人均月收入是影響其配偶吸煙的主要因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論孕期家庭吸煙情況受孕婦健康及家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的影響;針對(duì)孕期家庭的控?zé)煿ぷ?可以采取個(gè)性化的干預(yù)策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of smoking and passive smoking among pregnant women in Shanghai, and to analyze the smoking status of pregnant women, spouses and other family members during pregnancy in Shanghai from the two aspects of health and economy. Methods from June to October of 2014, pregnant women who had prenatal examination and health education in 3 maternity hospitals in Shanghai were selected as the research objects. A self-designed questionnaire was used to complete the survey, which included social demographic information, smoking and health status of myself and family members. Results the smoking rate of 812 pregnant women was 0.98%. The smoking rate of pregnant women's spouses was 38.79 and the smoking rate of other family members was 33.58.The health status of pregnant women was the main factor influencing the smoking of pregnant women. The average monthly income of the family is the main factor affecting the smoking of their spouses (P0.050.Conclusion the situation of family smoking during pregnancy is affected by the health of pregnant women and the economic situation of their families; Individualized intervention strategies can be adopted for smoking control in pregnant families.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(14CGL077)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R163
【正文快照】： “2012年中國(guó)吸煙危害健康報(bào)告”顯示,中國(guó)被動(dòng)吸煙人數(shù)達(dá)7.4億,主要受害者是婦女和兒童,超過50%的育齡婦女遭受二手煙危害[1]。據(jù)《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》的數(shù)據(jù),每年因吸煙及被動(dòng)吸煙死亡的女性多達(dá)13.5萬人,其中大多數(shù)是孕產(chǎn)婦[2]。眾多研究已證實(shí)吸煙及被動(dòng)吸煙對(duì)孕婦和胎兒

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