2015年大理州婦幼保健院新生兒基本狀況調(diào)查及分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-14 06:29
本文關(guān)鍵詞:2015年大理州婦幼保健院新生兒基本狀況調(diào)查及分析 出處:《中國婦幼保健》2016年24期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 新生兒 基本狀況 調(diào)查分析
【摘要】:目的對大理州婦幼保健院新生嬰兒的基本狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分析。方法選取大理州婦幼保健院2015年1月、3月、5月、6月、7月、8月、9月共805例分娩新生兒,對其分娩狀況及健康問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果在805例新生兒中,健康新生兒688例(85.47%),轉(zhuǎn)NICU 117例(14.53%),死亡2例(0.25%),出生缺陷14例(1.74%),足月兒746例(92.67%),早產(chǎn)57例(7.08%),過期產(chǎn)2例(0.25%);低出生體重兒(2 500 g)62例(7.70%),巨大兒(4 000 g)39例(4.84%),正常體重704例(87.45%);早產(chǎn)兒胎膜早破、胎盤早剝、雙胎及多胎發(fā)生率明顯高于足月兒,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);健康足月兒低出生體重兒發(fā)生率明顯低于未轉(zhuǎn)NICU早產(chǎn)兒和轉(zhuǎn)NICU患兒,正常體重率明顯高于未轉(zhuǎn)NICU早產(chǎn)兒和轉(zhuǎn)NICU患兒,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);新生兒疾病中排名前5位的疾病為呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病65例(8.07%),低出生體重兒62例(7.70%),新生兒黃疸60例(7.45%),早產(chǎn)兒57例(7.08%),新生兒窒息46例(5.71%)。結(jié)論新生兒健康問題不容樂觀,加強(qiáng)對孕婦各種健康知識的普及,及時定期做好產(chǎn)前檢查對降低新生兒患病率意義重大。
[Abstract]:The investigation and analysis to the basic situation of newborn infants. Methods the Dali Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital Dali Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital in January 2015, March, May, June, July, August, September, a total of 805 cases of newborns, the investigation and Analysis on the delivery status and health problems. Results in 805 cases of newborns, 688 health newborns (85.47%), NICU 117 cases (14.53%), 2 cases of death (0.25%), birth defects in 14 cases (1.74%), 746 cases of full-term infants (92.67%), 57 cases of premature delivery (7.08%), 2 (0.25%) cases of overdue birth; low birth weight infants (2500 g) and 62 cases (7.70%), macrosomia (4000 g) 39 cases (4.84%), normal weight (87.45%); 704 cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption, twin pregnancy and multiple pregnancy rate was significantly higher than that of full-term infants, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); healthy full-term low birth weight infants were significantly lower than NICU and NICU did not turn in preterm infants with normal body weight was significantly higher In NICU NICU of preterm infants and children, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); neonatal diseases ranked in the top 5 diseases of respiratory diseases in 65 cases (8.07%), 62 cases of low birth weight infants (7.70%), 60 cases of neonatal jaundice in preterm infants (7.45%), 57 cases (7.08%), neonatal asphyxia 46 cases (5.71%). Conclusion: neonatal health problems can not be optimistic about the popularization of various health knowledge of pregnant women, timely regular antenatal care to reduce neonatal morbidity is significant.
【作者單位】: 大理州婦幼保健院;
【分類號】:R174
【正文快照】: 新生兒健康問題一直被人們所重視,也反映了醫(yī)院婦幼保健工作及醫(yī)療護(hù)理水平。本文對2015年大理州婦幼保健院7個月份的新生嬰兒的基本狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,具體分析如下。1資料與方法1.1一般資料分別于2015年1月、3月、5月、6月、7月、8月、9月收集大理州婦幼保健院產(chǎn)科分娩新生兒共80
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