發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-14 03:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：2010—2012年中國(guó)中小學(xué)生閑暇靜態(tài)活動(dòng)　出處：《衛(wèi)生研究》2017年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中小學(xué)生 靜態(tài)活動(dòng) 身體活動(dòng)

【摘要】：目的了解中國(guó)中小學(xué)生閑暇時(shí)間靜態(tài)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀,為制定干預(yù)措施提供基礎(chǔ)資料。方法使用2010—2012年中國(guó)居民營(yíng)養(yǎng)與健康狀況監(jiān)測(cè)中身體活動(dòng)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),采用多階段分層與人口成比例的整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,共調(diào)查中小學(xué)生39 242名,現(xiàn)對(duì)其閑暇時(shí)間看電視、使用電腦、玩電子游戲、閱讀、做作業(yè)等靜態(tài)活動(dòng)的情況進(jìn)行分析。采用2009年國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的人口數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行復(fù)雜抽樣加權(quán)處理,計(jì)算其閑暇靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間,采用均數(shù)和率來(lái)描述中小學(xué)生靜態(tài)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間及其分布。結(jié)果中國(guó)中小學(xué)生閑暇平均每天靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間是2.92 h;城市(3.04 h)高于農(nóng)村(2.81 h);男生靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間(2.90 h)略低于女生(2.94 h);高中、初中和小學(xué)學(xué)生靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間分別為3.45、3.06和2.60 h。平均每天閑暇靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間大于2 h的學(xué)生占86.2%,城市(87.5%)高于農(nóng)村(85.1%);男、女生分別為86.4%和86.0%;高中、初中和小學(xué)學(xué)生平均每天閑暇靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間大于2 h的比例分別為91.1%、88.8%和82.5%。平均每天做作業(yè)時(shí)間為1.48 h,男生(1.44 h)略低于女生(1.52 h);高中、初中和小學(xué)學(xué)生平均每天做作業(yè)的時(shí)間分別為1.90、1.62和1.20 h。結(jié)論中國(guó)中小學(xué)生閑暇時(shí)間靜態(tài)活動(dòng)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng),建議學(xué)校及家庭創(chuàng)造支持性環(huán)境,鼓勵(lì)其減少靜態(tài)活動(dòng),提高其身體活動(dòng)水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo of China students leisure time static activities, provide the basis for the intervention measures. Methods 2010 physical activity in 2012 China nutrition and health monitoring survey data, using stratified and population proportional cluster random sampling method, investigated a total of 39242 primary and middle school students, we watch TV the leisure time, using computer, playing computer games, reading, doing homework and static analysis activities. The population data released in 2009 by the National Bureau of statistics, for complex sample weighting, calculate the static leisure activities of the time, the time and distribution of both the number and rate of primary and middle school students to describe the static activities. Chinese students leisure daily average static activity time is 2.92 H (3.04 h); the city is higher than rural boys (2.81 h); static activity time (2.90 h) (slightly lower than girls 2.94 h); high school, junior high school and primary school students' sedentary activity time were 3.45,3.06 and 2.60 h. average daily leisure time static activities of more than 2 h students accounted for 86.2%, city (87.5%) than in rural areas (85.1%); male, female were 86.4% and 86%; high school, junior high school students and small average daily leisure activities of static time is greater than the proportion of 2 h were 91.1%, 88.8% and 82.5%. average daily homework time is 1.48 h, the boys (1.44 h) was slightly lower than girls (1.52 h); high school, junior high school and primary school students' average daily homework time were 1.90,1.62 and 1.20 h. CONCLUSION China students leisure time sedentary activity time suggestions for schools and families to create a supportive environment, encourage them to reduce static activities, improve their physical activity level.

【作者單位】： 中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心營(yíng)養(yǎng)與健康所;
【基金】：國(guó)家衛(wèi)生計(jì)生委(原衛(wèi)生部)醫(yī)改重大項(xiàng)目[中國(guó)居民營(yíng)養(yǎng)與健康狀況監(jiān)測(cè)(2010—2012年)]
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R179
【正文快照】： 身體活動(dòng)不足已經(jīng)成為第四大死亡危險(xiǎn)因10人,女10人)時(shí),從附近的中小學(xué)校補(bǔ)充調(diào)查。素,全球每年約320萬(wàn)人死于身體活動(dòng)不足[1]。1.2研究對(duì)象及方法身體活動(dòng)不足不但指身體活動(dòng)較少,還包括靜態(tài)調(diào)查戶(hù)中中小學(xué)生的身體活動(dòng)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷由經(jīng)活動(dòng)較多。靜態(tài)活動(dòng)是指醒著時(shí)坐著或躺著的

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