本文關(guān)鍵詞：湖北省成人糖尿病及糖尿病前期流行狀況調(diào)查　出處：《中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 糖尿病 糖尿病前期 患病率 橫斷面調(diào)查

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省成人糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率及分布特點(diǎn)。方法 2013年采取多階段隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法,在湖北省10個(gè)縣區(qū)調(diào)查6000名≥18歲常住居民,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查采用問卷調(diào)查、體格檢查、采集空腹血樣和口服75克無(wú)水葡萄糖后2h血樣測(cè)定血糖。結(jié)果共調(diào)查5824人,經(jīng)事后分層權(quán)重調(diào)整后空腹血糖均值5.46(5.22~5.70)mmol/L,服糖后2h血糖均值為6.23(5.89~6.58)mmol/L。糖尿病患病率為8.26%(598/5 824),其中男性患病率9.79%(262/2 331),女性患病率6.69%(336/3 493),城鎮(zhèn)居民患病率為8.93%(357/3 169),農(nóng)村居民為7.24%(241/2 655)。自報(bào)糖尿病患病率為2.85%(230/5 822),血糖升高患病率5.84%(410/5 824)。糖尿病前期患病率14.17%(940/5 824),其中單純空腹血糖受損患病率為5.00%(325/5 824),單純糖耐量異�；疾÷蕿�6.64%(467/5 824),空腹血糖受損合并糖耐量異�；疾÷蕿�2.54%(148/5 824)。糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率無(wú)性別差異,隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)患病率迅速上升(P0.01),城鎮(zhèn)糖尿病患病率高于農(nóng)村(P0.01),農(nóng)村空腹血糖受損患病率高于城鎮(zhèn)(P=0.03)。結(jié)論湖北省成人糖尿病與糖尿病前期患病率呈上升趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Hubei province adult diabetes and pre diabetes prevalence and distribution characteristics of 2013. Methods by multi-stage random cluster sampling method, 6000 residents aged over 18 in 10 counties of Hubei Province, the scene investigation by questionnaire, physical examination, blood glucose 2H fasting blood samples and blood samples were collected after 75 g oral glucose results 5824 people were investigated, the post stratification weights adjusted mean fasting glucose 5.46 mmol/L (5.22~5.70), postprandial 2H blood glucose value was 6.23 (5.89~6.58) mmol/L. diabetes prevalence rate was 8.26% (598/5 824), the male prevalence rate was 9.79% (262/2 331), the prevalence rate was 6.69% (336/3 493), urban women the prevalence rate was 8.93% (357/3 169), rural residents was 7.24% (241/2 655). Self reported prevalence of diabetes was 2.85% (230/5 822), hyperglycemia prevalence rate was 5.84% (410/5 824). Pre diabetes prevalence rate was 14.17% (824 940/5 ), including impaired fasting glucose prevalence rate was 5% (325/5 824), the prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance was 6.64% (467/5 824), impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance prevalence rate was 2.54% (148/5 824). The incidence of diabetes and prediabetes no gender differences, with the increase of age prevalence rapidly rose (P0.01), diabetes prevalence rate is higher than the rural town (P0.01), impaired fasting glucose prevalence was higher than rural towns (P=0.03). Conclusion the Hubei province adult diabetes and pre diabetes prevalence is rising.

【作者單位】： 湖北省疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢病所;
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3;R587.1
【正文快照】： 隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,我國(guó)糖尿病患病率迅猛上升。2002年?duì)I養(yǎng)調(diào)查我國(guó)15歲人群糖尿病患病率為2.6%[|],2008年全國(guó)糖尿病和代謝紊亂橫斷面調(diào)查結(jié)果,糖尿病患病率升至9.7%,糖尿病前期患病率為15.5%[2],據(jù)此推算,中國(guó)有9 240萬(wàn)糖尿病患者,糖尿病前期患者達(dá)到1.482億。2010年

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