本文關(guān)鍵詞：延邊地區(qū)空巢老年人主觀幸福感與自我效能、社會支持的相關(guān)性研究　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：目的：了解空巢老年人問題突出的延邊地區(qū)老年人的主觀幸福感、自我效能感、社會支持水平的現(xiàn)狀；分析空巢老年人的主觀幸福感與自我效能感、社會支持水平的相關(guān)因素；確認(rèn)并探討空巢老年人的主觀幸福感與自我效能感、社會支持的相關(guān)關(guān)系。方法：本研究為非實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究當(dāng)中的相關(guān)性研究,采用便利抽樣的方法,選擇延邊地區(qū)5個縣市符合入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的518名空巢老人,在被調(diào)查者知情同意的前提下采用問卷調(diào)查法,問卷內(nèi)容包括一般社會人口學(xué)情況、幸福度量表(MUNSH)、社會支持評定量表SSRS)、一般自我效能感量表(General Self-Efficacy Scale,GSES)。選用計(jì)算百分比(%)、均數(shù)(x)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(s)、頻數(shù)等來描述空巢老年人在社會人口學(xué)特征、主觀幸福感現(xiàn)狀、社會支持現(xiàn)狀及自我效能感現(xiàn)狀的平均水平和變異程度；利用t檢驗(yàn)、方差分析的方法,分析空巢老年人的主觀幸福感、社會支持、自我效能感在社會人口學(xué)特征方面的差異；選用Pearson相關(guān)性分析的方法,確認(rèn)空巢老年人的社會支持、自我效能感與主觀幸福感之間的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果：(1)空巢老年人主觀幸福感得分上,正性情感維度平均得分(7.19±1.99)分,一般正性體驗(yàn)維度平均得分(10.17±3.00)分,負(fù)性情感維度平均得分為(7.00±3.28)分,一般負(fù)性體驗(yàn)平均得分為(7.23±2.82)分。主觀幸福感水平換算百分比后一般正性體驗(yàn)維度得分最高、一般負(fù)性體驗(yàn)維度得分最低,除一般負(fù)性體驗(yàn)以外其他3個維度得分均高于60%。總主觀幸福感平均得分為(31.26±10.25)分,介于13分～25分之間,說明延邊地區(qū)空巢老年人主觀幸福感水平處于中等幸福感水平,但與國內(nèi)較發(fā)達(dá)的其他地區(qū)相比,延邊地區(qū)空巢老年人的主觀幸福感水平還處于較低水平,空巢老年人的主觀幸福感水平有待改善。(2)空巢老年人社會支持狀況上,主觀支持維度平均得分為(20.80±4.70)分,客觀支持維度平均得分為(6.99±2.75)分,對支持利用度維度平均得分為(7.42±2.55)分�？偵鐣С制骄梅譃�(35.43±7.57)分,介于23分～44分之間,說明延邊地區(qū)空巢老年人的社會支持處于中等水平。(3)空巢老年人的自我效能感平均得分為(2.49±0.78)分,介于2.1-3分之間,說明延邊地區(qū)空巢老年人擁有中等自我效能感水平,需要對延邊地區(qū)空巢老年人加大護(hù)理干預(yù),提高其自我效能感狀況。(4)本次調(diào)查的518名空巢老年人當(dāng)中年齡在60-70歲之間、城市戶口、在婚、夫婦同居、日常生活由配偶照顧、子女能夠每周探望空巢老年人、大專及以上文化程度、有固定經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、平均月生活費(fèi)在2001元以上、曾經(jīng)職業(yè)為職員類、正在幫助子女照顧孩子、未患有慢性癇、有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的空巢老年人主觀幸福感得分較高,心理健康狀況較好。(5)年齡在60-70歲之間、城市戶口、夫婦同居、日常生活由配偶照顧、子女能夠每周探望空巢老年人、中等文化程度、有固定經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、平均月生活費(fèi)在2001元以上、曾經(jīng)職業(yè)為職員類、正在幫助子女照顧孩子的空巢老年人社會支持得分較高,其社會支持狀況較好。(6)女性、年齡在60-70歲之間、漢族、城市戶口、夫婦同居、日常生活由配偶照顧、子女能夠每周探望空巢老年人、大專以上文化程度、有固定經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、平均月生活費(fèi)在2001元以上、曾經(jīng)職業(yè)為職員類、沒有宗教信仰的空巢老年人自我效能感得分較高。(7)研究對象的主觀幸福感總得分與空巢老年人的社會支持總得分及各維度、自我效能總分均呈顯著正相關(guān),其中主觀支持與主觀幸福感的相關(guān)度最大,其次,相關(guān)度從高到低依次為總社會支持、自我效能感、對支持利用度、客觀支持。結(jié)論：(1)空巢老年人不同的年齡、戶籍所在地、婚姻狀況、目前居住情況、日常由誰照顧、被子女探望情況、文化程度、有無固定經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、平均月生活費(fèi)數(shù)目、曾經(jīng)的職業(yè)、是否幫助子女照顧孩子、是否患有慢性病、是否有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)是主觀幸福感的影響因素。應(yīng)引起社會和相關(guān)部門對空巢老年人給予關(guān)注,并給予積極的應(yīng)對措施。(2)空巢老年人不同的年齡、戶籍所在地、目前居住情況、日常由誰照顧、被子女探望情況、文化程度、有無固定經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、平均月生活費(fèi)數(shù)目、曾經(jīng)的職業(yè)、是否幫助子女照顧孩子是社會支持的影響因素。(3)空巢老年人的性別、年齡、民族、戶籍所在地、目前居住情況、日常由誰照顧、被子女探望情況、文化程度、有無固定經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、平均月生活費(fèi)數(shù)目、曾經(jīng)的職業(yè)、宗教信仰是自我效能感的影響因素。(4)空巢老年人的主觀幸福感總得分與空巢老年人的社會支持總得分及各維度、自我效能總分呈正相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the problems of the elderly in Yanbian aged prominent subjective well-being, self-efficacy, social support status level; analysis of the empty nest elderly people's subjective well-being and related factors of self-efficacy, social support level; to confirm and explore empty nest old people's subjective well-being and self-efficacy. The relationship of social support. Methods: This study was to study the correlation between the non experimental study, using the convenience sampling method, 5 counties in Yanbian area with 518 Empty Nester criteria, in the premise of using the method of questionnaire survey was informed consent, the questionnaire included general demographic situation, happiness scale (MUNSH), social support rating scale SSRS), general self-efficacy scale (General Self-Efficacy Scale, GSES). By calculating the percentage (%), mean (x) and standard deviation ( S), to describe the frequency of empty nest elderly in social demographic characteristics, status of subjective well-being, social support status and self-efficacy of the average level and the degree of variation; by using t test and variance analysis method, analysis of the empty nest elderly people's subjective well-being, social support, self-efficacy differences in social demography feature selection method; Pearson correlation analysis, confirm the empty nest elderly social support, self-efficacy and the correlation between subjective well-being. Results: (1) the empty nest elderly scores of subjective well-being, positive emotion dimension average score (7.19 + 1.99) points, general average scores (positive experience 10.17 + 3), negative emotion dimension average score was (7 + 3.28) points, general negative experience scored an average of (7.23 + 2.82). The level of conversion percentage of subjective well-being scores generally positive experience The highest, the lowest score in general negative experience, apart from the general negative experience of other 3 dimensions of 60%. scores were higher than the total SWB average score was (31.26 + 10.25) points, between 13 points to 25 points, the Yanbian area of empty nest elderly subjective well-being level is in the middle level of happiness, but compared with the rest of the more developed, the elderly empty nest in Yanbian area subjective well-being level is still at the low level, the empty nest elderly people's subjective well-being level needs to be improved. (2) the empty nest elderly social support, subjective support dimension average score (20.80 + 4.70) points, the average scores of objective support for (6.99 + 2.75), to support the use of the average scores for (7.42 + 2.55). The total average score of social support (35.43 + 7.57) points, between 23 points to 44 points, Yanbian area of empty nest elderly social support In the middle level. (3) elderly self-efficacy average score was (2.49 + 0.78) points, between 2.1-3 points, that empty nest elderly in Yanbian area have a moderate level of self-efficacy, the need to increase nursing intervention on empty nest elderly in Yanbian area, to improve their self-efficacy. (4). 518 empty nest elderly in this survey, aged between 60-70 years old, city residents, in marriage, couples living together, take care of daily life by the spouse, children can visit every week the elderly, college degree or above, have a fixed source of income, the average monthly living expenses of more than 2001 yuan, once the occupation for staff. Is to help children to take care of the children, not suffering from chronic epilepsy, medical insurance higher scores of subjective well-being of the elderly, mental health status is better. (5) at the age of 60-70, a city hukou, couples living together, with daily life by I can take care of their children, a week to visit the elderly, secondary education, has a fixed source of income, the average monthly living expenses of more than 2001 yuan, once the occupation for staff, are helping children to take care of the children aged higher scores of social support, the social support status better. (6) female, at the age of 60-70 between the Han nationality, city residents, couples living together, take care of daily life by the spouse, children can visit every week the elderly, college degree or above, have a fixed source of income, the average monthly living expenses of more than 2001 yuan, once the occupation for staff, not religious, empty nest elderly self-efficacy score higher (7.) total score and aged subjects of subjective well-being, social support total score and each dimension was positively related to self-efficacy score, subjective support and subjective well-being of the correlation Secondly, the related degree, from high to low general self-efficacy, social support, utilization of support and objective support. Conclusion: (1) elderly of different age, residence, marital status, the daily living conditions, who take care of their children to visit the situation, cultural degree there is no fixed source of income, the average number of monthly living expenses, once the occupation, whether to help their children to take care of the children, whether suffering from chronic diseases, whether the medical insurance is the influence factors of subjective well-being. Should cause the society and the relevant departments to give attention to the elderly, and to give a positive response. (2) the empty nest elderly people of different age, domicile, the daily living conditions, who take care of their children to visit, education, there is no fixed source of income, the average number of monthly living expenses, once the occupation, whether to help their children to take care of the children's social support The influence of factors. (3) the empty nest elderly person's gender, age, nationality, domicile, the daily living conditions, who take care of their children to visit, education, there is no fixed source of income, the average number of monthly living expenses, once the occupation, religious beliefs are the factors influencing self-efficacy. (4) the total score and the empty nest elderly empty nest elderly subjective well-being of the total score of social support and dimensions, self-efficacy scores were positively correlated.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C913.6;R161.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 李為群;社區(qū)老年人主觀幸福感影響因素及結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2017年

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1 羅坤;延邊地區(qū)老年骨折患者居家護(hù)理需求及影響因素的研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2017年

2 谷海龍;延邊地區(qū)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人自我效能感和自尊對生活質(zhì)量的影響[D];延邊大學(xué);2017年

3 張瑞雪;社區(qū)慢性病老年人社會支持、慢性病自我效能和幸福感的相關(guān)性研究[D];錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué);2017年

4 朱志勇;延吉市老年人健康素養(yǎng)、家庭關(guān)懷與健康投入相關(guān)性研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2016年

5 謝瑩;慢性肝病患者內(nèi)在力量、自我效能與生命質(zhì)量的相關(guān)性研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2016年

6 姬峰;敬老院老人人格特征、社會支持及主觀幸福感的關(guān)系[D];河南大學(xué);2016年

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本文編號：1419732