本文關(guān)鍵詞：平陽(yáng)縣人工游泳池水中致病菌污染調(diào)查　出處：《環(huán)境與健康雜志》2015年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水 游泳池 致病菌 耐藥性 毒力

【摘要】：目的了解人工游泳池水中致病菌的污染情況。方法于2013—2014年,采集平陽(yáng)縣全部15家正常營(yíng)業(yè)人工游泳池水樣進(jìn)行細(xì)菌總數(shù)、大腸菌群及致病菌的檢測(cè)。分離的致病菌進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)鑒定,并對(duì)部分致病菌進(jìn)行藥敏試驗(yàn)、毒力檢測(cè)。結(jié)果共檢測(cè)250件水樣,檢出致病菌75株,檢出率為30.0%;銅綠假單胞菌的檢出率最高(7.6%),沃氏葡萄球菌檢出率為5.6%,金黃色葡萄球菌檢出率為3.6%。分離的金黃色葡萄球菌(9株)、凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌(23株)對(duì)萬(wàn)古霉素、利福平均敏感,其次對(duì)青霉素G敏感率最低(分別為22.2%,13.0%),對(duì)紅霉素、四環(huán)素等有不同程度耐藥;檢出的銅綠假單胞菌(19株)對(duì)臨床上常用的抗生素未發(fā)現(xiàn)耐藥情況。金黃色葡萄球菌的腸毒素陽(yáng)性率為77.8%(7/9);嗜水氣單胞菌的脫脂奶平板試驗(yàn)陽(yáng)性率為80%(4/5)。結(jié)論該縣人工游泳池水中存在致病菌,且有較高的污染率,部分致病菌帶有毒力,對(duì)游泳者健康有一定程度的威脅。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the contamination of pathogenic bacteria in artificial swimming pool water. Methods from 2013 to 2014, all 15 water samples of artificial swimming pool in Pingyang County were collected for the total number of bacteria. The detection of coliform bacteria and pathogenic bacteria. The isolated pathogenic bacteria were systematically identified, and some pathogenic bacteria were tested by drug sensitivity test and virulence test. Results A total of 250 samples of water samples were detected and 75 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected. The detection rate was 30.0%. The detection rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the highest (7.6%), the detection rate of Staphylococcus Vulgaris was 5.6, the detection rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 3.6.The isolated Staphylococcus aureus was 9 strains). 23 strains of coagulase negative staphylococci were sensitive to vancomycin and rifampicin on average, followed by penicillin G strain. Tetracycline and so on have different degree of drug resistance; 19 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa) were not found to be resistant to antibiotics commonly used in clinic. The positive rate of enterotoxin of Staphylococcus aureus was 77.8%. The positive rate of skimmed milk plate test of Aeromonas hydrophila was 80 / 4 / 5. Conclusion there are pathogenic bacteria in the water of artificial swimming pool in this county, and some of them are virulent. There is a certain degree of danger to the swimmer's health.
【作者單位】： 平陽(yáng)縣疾病預(yù)防控制中心檢驗(yàn)二科;
【分類號(hào)】：R126.4
【正文快照】： 人工游泳池是人們游泳健身的重要公共活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所,其水質(zhì)的衛(wèi)生狀況直接關(guān)系到游泳者的身體健康。我國(guó)GB 9667—1996《游泳場(chǎng)所衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中,微生物學(xué)指標(biāo)僅包括菌落總數(shù)、大腸菌群兩項(xiàng)。為全面了解平陽(yáng)縣人工游泳池水質(zhì)的衛(wèi)生狀況,于2013—2014年對(duì)該縣正常營(yíng)業(yè)的人工游泳池水水

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