本文關(guān)鍵詞：電視暴露和睡眠問(wèn)題對(duì)18月齡兒童智能發(fā)育的影響　出處：《中國(guó)兒童保健雜志》2016年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 電視 睡眠 邊緣智力 認(rèn)知發(fā)展 兒童

【摘要】：目的探討電視暴露和睡眠問(wèn)題與18月齡兒童智能發(fā)育的關(guān)聯(lián)。方法以2013年7月-2014年4月在馬鞍山市婦幼保健院兒童保健門(mén)診進(jìn)行常規(guī)體檢的18月齡兒童作為研究對(duì)象。收集相關(guān)的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)信息、屏幕暴露和睡眠情況等。采用"0~6歲兒童智能篩查測(cè)驗(yàn)量表"(DST)對(duì)兒童的智能進(jìn)行評(píng)估。共獲得有效問(wèn)卷1 647份,其中男童843人、女童804人。使用χ2檢驗(yàn)和Logistic回歸模型對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果調(diào)整性別、獨(dú)生子女、父母年齡、父母文化程度、工作性質(zhì)、家庭月收入,同時(shí)將電視暴露、睡眠問(wèn)題、入睡有規(guī)律納入回歸方程分析,結(jié)果顯示電視暴露≥60min和睡眠問(wèn)題均能獨(dú)立增加兒童邊緣智力及智力低下發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(OR=1.89,95%CI:1.11~3.23;OR=1.46.95%CI:1.03~2.07)。結(jié)論長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視暴露和睡眠問(wèn)題對(duì)兒童智力發(fā)育有消極的影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between TV exposure and sleep problems and the intelligence development of children aged 18 months. Methods routine physical examination was performed in the child health clinic of Maanshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 2013 to April 2014. Children aged 8 months were selected as subjects. Relevant demographic information was collected. Screen exposure and sleep status. The intelligence of children was evaluated with the Intelligence screening Test scale (DST). A total of 1,647 valid questionnaires were obtained, of which 843 were boys. The data were analyzed by 蠂 2 test and Logistic regression model. Results the data were adjusted for sex, only child, parents' age, parents' education, nature of work and monthly family income. At the same time, TV exposure, sleep problems and sleep were included in the regression equation analysis. The results showed that TV exposure 鈮，

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