小劑量順鉑化療對(duì)早期聲門(mén)型喉癌治療的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-07-09 08:14
【摘要】:目的探討手術(shù)、放療和光動(dòng)力治療聯(lián)合小劑量化療治療早期聲門(mén)型喉癌的療效和影響預(yù)后的因素。方法回顧性分析122例Tis~T_2N_0M_0期聲門(mén)型喉癌患者的臨床資料。122例患者中,小劑量化療采用單藥順鉑(按體表面積50 mg/m~2);共分為3組:行手術(shù)治療聯(lián)合小劑量化療(手術(shù)組,n=83),行放療聯(lián)合小劑量化療(放療組,n=20)接受光動(dòng)力治療聯(lián)合小劑量化療(光動(dòng)力組,n=19)。結(jié)果手術(shù)組、放療組和光動(dòng)力組的3年和5年總生存率(overall survival,0S)分別為92.7%、93.8%和89.5%、89.5%和84.4%、89.5%。手術(shù)組、放療組和光動(dòng)力組的2年無(wú)瘤生存率(disease-freesurvival,DFS)分別為87.6%、79.4%和78.6%。手術(shù)組、放療組和光動(dòng)力組治療后的2年局部控制率(1ocal control,LC)分別為91.9%、84.4%和83.0%。3組中27例出現(xiàn)局部區(qū)域復(fù)發(fā)或頸部淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移,手術(shù)組中15例復(fù)發(fā),放療組中3例復(fù)發(fā),光動(dòng)力組5例復(fù)發(fā),19例進(jìn)行了挽救性手術(shù)。Cox多因素回歸分析顯示:前聯(lián)合受侵、臨床分期、治療前卡氏評(píng)分是影響總生存率的獨(dú)立因素。無(wú)瘤生存率的不良預(yù)后因素是前聯(lián)合受侵(P=0.027)和分化程度(P=0.041),前聯(lián)合受侵也是局部控制率(P=0.047)的不良預(yù)后因素。結(jié)論通過(guò)對(duì)早期聲門(mén)型喉癌患者的回顧性分析,手術(shù)組、放療組與光動(dòng)力組3種治療方法療效相近,均達(dá)到了較好效果。光動(dòng)力治療和放射治療可以作為早期聲門(mén)型喉癌的主要治療手段,光動(dòng)力治療和放療聯(lián)合小劑量化療很大程度保存正常喉結(jié)構(gòu)和功能,大幅度提高患者生活質(zhì)量。治療前KPS評(píng)分、聲帶活動(dòng)受限及分化程度是影響OS的主要因素。
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圖片說(shuō)明:種治療方法局部控制率曲線(xiàn)
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the efficacy and prognostic factors of surgery, radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy combined with low dose chemotherapy in the treatment of early glottic carcinoma. Methods the clinical data of 122 patients with glottic carcinoma of Tis~T_2N_0M_0 stage were analyzed retrospectively. among the 122 patients, low dose chemotherapy was treated with single drug DDP (50 mg/m~2 according to body surface area) and divided into three groups: surgical treatment combined with low dose chemotherapy (n 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2512009
文內(nèi)圖片:
圖片說(shuō)明:種治療方法局部控制率曲線(xiàn)
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the efficacy and prognostic factors of surgery, radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy combined with low dose chemotherapy in the treatment of early glottic carcinoma. Methods the clinical data of 122 patients with glottic carcinoma of Tis~T_2N_0M_0 stage were analyzed retrospectively. among the 122 patients, low dose chemotherapy was treated with single drug DDP (50 mg/m~2 according to body surface area) and divided into three groups: surgical treatment combined with low dose chemotherapy (n 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2512009
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