抗VEGF治療CRVO黃斑水腫的療效及安全性的meta分析評估
[Abstract]:Background: central retinal vein occlusion (central retinal vein occlusion, CRVO) is a common retinal vascular disease. Macular edema caused by it is one of the serious complications of visual impairment. Intraocular injection of anti vascular endothelial growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor,) can effectively relieve macular edema and improve the visual acuity of patients. At present, there is a lack of evidence-based medical evidence in terms of safety and efficacy. Experimental design Meta analysis. Participants in randomized controlled double-blind clinical trials, anti VEGF intravitreal injection was used to treat CRVO patients with secondary macular edema. Methods in MEDLINE, central and EMBASE databases, the literatures published before April 2013 were searched systematically and comprehensively, and the data were analyzed and evaluated by meta with Revman 5.2 software. The changes of best-corrected visual acuteness (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (central retinal thickness,) before and after treatment were selected as the main evaluation indexes. The secondary evaluation measures were as follows: the proportion of patients with 15 or more ETDRS characters, the proportion of patients with visual acuity better than 20 / 40 Snellen vision or less than 20 / 200 Snellen vision, the regression rate of macular edema, and the proportion of patients with neovascular complications. And the changes of NEI VFQ-25 score before and after treatment. Severe intraocular or systemic adverse events (severe adverse events, SAEs) were used to evaluate safety. Results six groups of randomized double-blind controlled trials were included in the analysis, including 940 eyes. In the anti-VEGF treatment group, the improvement of visual acuity and the relief of macular edema were rapid and significant. After 6 months of treatment, the mean differences of BCVA and CRT between the two groups were 15.2 ETDRS characters (95CI12.0-18.5 P0.00001) and -242.2 渭 m (95CI-312.6-171.8 P0.00001), respectively. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups. Conclusion intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs in the treatment of secondary macular edema secondary to CRVO is safe and effective, and its curative effect is rapid, significant and stable. The indication and treatment plan need to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R774.5
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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