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  本文選題：窄帶成像 + 自體熒光內(nèi)鏡�。� 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：探討窄帶成像（narrow band imaging，NBI）及自體熒光內(nèi)鏡(autofluorescence endoscopy, AFE)是否在喉癌早期診斷中具有臨床意義。 方法：在相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫中搜索到與本文相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。其中有：PubMed(2000-01-2014-01),Elesevier(2000-01-2014-01),EBSCO(2000-01-2014-01),CNKI(2000-01-2014-01),萬方(2000-01-2014-01),維普(2000-01-2014-01)。并檢索到相關(guān)文獻后進行記錄和總結(jié)。 結(jié)果：以上數(shù)據(jù)庫中查找的文獻對喉癌的早期初步診斷的方法比較多，有的方法較為簡單（電子喉鏡及纖維喉鏡），但其陽性率太低。有的方法又過于繁瑣，并且相關(guān)結(jié)果出來時間太長，，不利于臨床使用。結(jié)合以上情況，從可查文獻可得，探討窄帶成像（narrow band imaging，NBI）及自體熒光內(nèi)鏡(autofluorescence endoscopy, AFE)在喉癌早期診斷中具有非常重要的臨床實際意義。 結(jié)論：研究表明，喉癌的早期診斷、及時治療不僅可以提高患者的5年生存率，而且也減少了患者的手術(shù)帶來創(chuàng)傷和治療的經(jīng)濟負擔。積極開展喉癌的早期診斷方法研究具有重要的臨床治療和社會學的意義。而窄帶成像（narrow band imaging，NBI）及自體熒光內(nèi)鏡(autofluorescence endoscopy, AFE)是近幾年來用于喉癌早期診斷的兩種新穎的內(nèi)鏡技術(shù)。因此，對NBI及AFE的進一步研究及認識對喉癌早期診斷提供非常重要的臨床價值。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical significance of narrow band imaging (NBI) and autofluorescence endoscopy (AFEE) in the early diagnosis of laryngeal carcinoma. Methods: the key words related to this article were found in the relevant database. Among them, there are: PubMedn 2000-01-2014-01D Eleseviern 2000-01-2014-01U / EBSCO 2000-01-2014-01C, CNKI 2000-01-2014-01C, Wan Fang 2000-01-2014-01C, Viprum 2000-01-2014-01. The related documents were retrieved and recorded and summarized. Results: there were many methods for the early diagnosis of laryngeal carcinoma, some of which were simple (electronic laryngoscope and fibrolaryngoscope), but the positive rate was too low. Some methods are too cumbersome, and the results are too long, not conducive to clinical use. According to the above situation, the narrow band imaging (NBI) and autofluorescence fluorescence endoscopy (AFEE) have very important clinical significance in the early diagnosis of laryngeal carcinoma. Conclusion: early diagnosis and timely treatment of laryngeal carcinoma can not only improve the 5-year survival rate, but also reduce the economic burden of trauma and treatment. The study of early diagnosis of laryngeal carcinoma has important clinical and sociological significance. Narrow band imaging (NBI) and autofluorescence endoscopy (AFE) are two novel endoscopic techniques for the early diagnosis of laryngeal carcinoma in recent years. Therefore, the further study and understanding of NBI and AFE provide very important clinical value for early diagnosis of laryngeal carcinoma.
【學位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R739.65

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本文編號：1941040